Teoria das Inteligências Múltiplas de Howard Gardner - Espaço Aberto Ciência e Tecnologia

[Música] O que é inteligência Será que é possível medi-la apontar Quem sabe mais ou quem sabe menos será que um dos maiores gênes da humanidade Albert Einstein sempre foi foi brilhante ou sofreu como nós Antes De merecer uma estátua como essa aqui Einstein nunca foi o favorito dos professores foi fora do ambiente acadêmico que ele desenvolveu a Brilhante teoria da relatividade no programa de hoje vamos percorrer as novas estradas que levam ao conhecimento psicólogo americano Howard Gardner deu um passo naas questes depois de duas décadas de estudos ele afirma que a mente humana é composta

de múltiplas inteligências e elas são independentes el descreveu cientificamente oito tipos diferentes de [Música] intelcia happ to uses God love me what is love what is god I think This is A useful Concept but not because I would like tos of thein which to with are to to toce these of hcr como funa gig [Música] sinell thinkle Cap people some and you have lot you have goodell [Música] gner identificou alguns tipos de inteligência as principais são a lógic matemática que é a capacidade de lidar com objetos e Abstrações como os números e solucionar problemas a

linguística é a habilidade de lidar com as palavras ler escrever e se comunicar a musical é usada para compor executar e perceber a música A espacial está relacionada à visualização de formas ao sentido de orientação e ao equilíbrio a sinestésica com o controle do corpo movimento destreza a interpessoal é a capacidade de compreender o Estado de Espírito das outras pessoas e a intrapessoal de entender e gerenciar prent e desejos há muitos anos a estrutura física do cérebro humano permanece praticamente inalterada o que muda de tempos em tempos é a maneira como nós usamos essa ferramenta

extremamente versátil de acordo com as nossas [Música] necessidades certainly when we were Living as Hunter gatherers what I call naturalist intelligence Being able to know what to eat What Will Poison You What Animals to pursue which Animals to Run Away From was very important that's not so important Anymore nonetheless I think our whole consumer society is based Upon that naturalist ability of telling One sneaker from Another One automob from another also nowadays when we worry about the whole Survival of the planet Because of climate change Global warming the ABS of naturalist intelligence Being able to

make distinctions in Nature can be very damaging so Yes intelligence value Goes up and down because of history and Culture and accidents How does it work at Mind each Type of intelligence is controlled by a Part of the brain It All depends some tasks require that you use more than One intelligence you and I are talking Now And that's obviously listic intelligence but it's interpal you have to try to understand what another Human Being is saying what he trying to get at if suddenly we broke into song If I had to sing my answer that

would be a musical intelligence The Famous iq test is dead if you want to know how Somebody Will do in a certain kind of school you can use an iq test but I'll tell you something much better than an iq test last year's grades if I know how you didn't School last year I can predict much more accur how you will do this year than if I know your iq iq tests are still valuable for certain purposes but in my View They Don't begin to cover the whole Range of intell for example we were talking

about naturalist intelligence there's Nothing on the iq test which talks about whether you can make distinctions in Nature understanding of yourself nothing in the intelligence test so the more that we value these other intell the more we would need to be able to assess for them do you think mell no I think that if Somebody is doing well we should say a prayer of thanks and leave them Alone if Somebody is having difficulty in School then we want to understand why if somebody's having difficult at the workplace you Might have Straight a Perfect score in

School but when you're in a workplace You Could Be A disaster not working with other people we would We need to know what intell are lacking toan How is it Possible to your at education well the has had enormous Impact in education All Around the World much more than I ever would have anticipated In The Summer of 2009 we published a book Called multiple intelligences Around the World 42 authors from 15 different countries describing had lots of influence but influence come I didn't because we have Eight or n intell We need to do this this

this rather people took this scientific claim and they Drew different educational implications After 25 Years I think two Major implications of the Theory one is that we individuate that means we know as much as Possible each lears cann show he learned other isur that means anything we teach weach Number ways because then you reach more students some learn more from language some learn more from music some learn more from role some learn more from hum and also Any Person Who understands well can think about things lots ways think your community you talk about you can

make Prim educational implications but in la America One of the things we found is people use the Theory as a way democra schools calling attention toili flattening thech even trying to society was Nothing escapes their attention but there midence that multitasking Gets in the way of Deep understanding of things Because to go something deeply into things you have to be able to spend time and not to be distracted and all about Instant my you then you have that ability to deep into things Ness I thinka people who can shift their attention rapidly and readily have

an Advantage Now which they didn't before the new media emerged how can we apply your Theory At Work interestingly as teacher I Haven made that much use of my the because I work with graduate students and their Job is to a thesis and there Not that many ways work I use ide I US to think go the work was people just like me and I think that's a waste of time I Do What I do so I try to H people Who have different kinds of strengths and I try to them Together in ways that

compl and balance One another and anybody Who involved in Human resources has to pay attention inell abili you Prom how to teams Together so work so I think the mple intelligence is a natural for anybody in the workplace is it Possible to improve intelligence sure Any intelligence can be impr probably as long as you live you have to work hard at it be motivated have good resources meaning good teachers good computer programmers good coaches and you have to learn from your mistakes but One of the big Changes we have in our understanding of the brain

is the brain is much more flexible we Call it much more Plastic even as you get to be as old as I can still learn New things but if i wanted to learn chinese I'd rather be three than my age what can Block intelligence well we we have different genetic potentials and I'm never going to be an Einstein or a Mozart they had different potentials but I think much more a blockage is the belief that you can't get better intelligence theories which emphasize Human effort are much more useful than intelligence theories which say It's in

our gen because if you believe it's in your gen you can't Change it there's a saying in Japan fail with five pass with four that means if you're lazy and insist on Sleeping 5 Hours a night You'll fail the examination but if you're industrious and work Harder and sle for Hours of sleep you pass that's a much healthier View of The Mind Você viu no programa de hoje que não é fácil medir a inteligência ela varia de acordo com cada um Todos nós temos uma mistura singular dos vários tipos de inteligência O que torna a

questão bem mais complexa do que dividir a humanidade entre inteligentes e limitados quer saber mais entre no nosso blog o endereço é g1.com.br bargon News lá você vai encontrar vídeos e informações exclusivas participe critique deixe sua contribuição e faça o programa com a gente até a semana que [Música] [Música] vem [Música]