If you go to a school, university or want to pass a contest, you must study a lot. But people do not always stop to think about how they study. Did you ta studying the most effective way?
The way you conduct your studies You can have a major influence on their performance and it's been years that psychologists have been researching what are the most effective ways to study. Let's now examine how research scientific indicate that some techniques study can actually improve their learning. Some you may already know and use, other do not.
First, the bad news. despite being by far the most commonly used techniques, stress or highlight passages, reread the material or make summaries probably will not boost too their learning. Research indicates that despite being some the simpler techniques and less take time when people using these techniques They are compared with people who read only a study material, performance is generally very similar.
They have also shown less effective than other survey techniques. Highlight passages may even harm the Learn. This will depend on the rules the person uses to highlight, but the use of this technique may lead to a learning fragmented material and make it difficult for inferences more abstract and complex are made from the material as a whole.
Write summaries is melhorzinha among these 3, but their main disadvantages are extensive training necessary to master technique and its lower efficacy when compared with other techniques. The question is a technique elaborative in which a person generates an explanation of why a statement is true. Per example, if you are studying biology, could draw up a response following pro question: "Because someone is born with Down's syndrome?
". Research shows that this technique has moderate usefulness, since although it increases learning for different age groups and is low cost, it seems to apply especially to factual knowledge, but not so much for more complicated things. A technique similar to this and also It has a moderate general utility is the autoexplicação, in which a person should explain some part what you're doing while making a study task.
For example, while someone performs a account mathematics, could be asked to she was explaining to herself why You are doing each of the things that made up complete account. This technique is applicable to many formats and subjects of study, but it takes more time and not yet it is known very well the durability of effects of it on learning. Now that gave the bad news, let the news even worse for those who are lazy.
One of the most useful techniques is to Tests on the subject. Research has It indicated that this technique leads to better performance in different subjects, tasks and age groups, besides these effects are more lasting. Distributed practice is also a technical high utility.
The idea here is to distribute study in more spaced time intervals as opposed to leaving everything you You need to study to the last minute. In the long run, the contents of learning is much more durable and complete when the study it is better distributed on a period of time than when the entire contents It is studied massive way on a few occasions. So who is at the top of the ranking techniques study are more effective techniques to make tests and distributed practice.
After came the elaborative questioning techniques and autoexplicação. Finally, some of the techniques used, as the summary and retelling. who was the usher was the technique to highlight or underline passages.
It is curious that the technical most used by students are among less effective. Perhaps this is because they are the most intuitive, They take less time and require less effort, while techniques such as taking tests, although they are among the most effective, require greater cognitive effort. Other techniques which have a utility moderate according to the research is the interleaved practical issue, image mental and keyword mnemonic.
Of course some of these techniques may work better for some people and worse for others, but what we show here has to do with how much these techniques often improve learning or not for most people, subjects and time intervals compared to simply reading material. If you like the video, short, share it in social networks, check your friends to they improve the study habits and register in our channel.