NORUEGA: Terra de Renas, Linces e Ursos [Documentário Completo]

[Music] a remote part of our planet where the sky touches land and sea with the grand Norwegian fjords on the horizon, a scene that seems to have been sculpted by the hands of time itself, where imposing mountains rise like giants and the crystal clear waters reflect the vastness of the sky tell stories of a distant past [Music] here in northern Europe in the heart of Scandinavia nature expresses itself with a silent force and at the same time [Music] the silence is interrupted only by the sound of waves crashing on the rocks and the distant song of birds that fly over the high cliffs [Music] get ready for an Epic journey where you will connect with nature like never before in one of the most beautiful natural settings in the world [Music] [Applause] [Music] welcome to Norway an unforgettable journey through the land of [Music] fjords the fjords of Norway were formed during the ice ages by the action of glaciers and are characterized by their impressive landscapes and unique ecosystems [Music] with rock walls that can reach more than 1000 m high and extend for tens of kilometers Land Inside the fjords present a variety of microclimates and [Music] habitats in the depths of the sea corals thrive sponges and a variety of fish, crustaceans and mollusks on the slopes, coniferous forests that occupy the lower areas predominate, while the tundra with its undergrowth of mosses, covers the highest and most exposed regions, the terrestrial fauna is also diverse with the presence of mammals such as elk, reindeer, foxes and bears, as well as a variety of birds such as eagles and owls [Music] in the dense forests that surround the fjords, a mysterious inhabitant roams the shadows with silent steps and attentive gaze the Eurasian lynx [Music] this solitary feline is a master of description moves silently through the Forest with a stealthy grace its thick and spotted fur that varies between shades of brown and gray offers the perfect camouflage among the trees and snow making it practically invisible to its prey and [Music] predators the Eurasian lynx is an exceptional hunter with large , yellow eyes revealing its keen vision capable of perceiving the slightest movement From surprising distances [Music] the long, pointed hairs that adorn the lynx's ears are not only a physical characteristic but also a crucial tool for its survival, functioning as natural antennas that capture even the subtlest sounds of the world. [Music] forest when the lynx moves through the icy forest often covered in snow the silence is absolute but it can perceive the snap of a twig or the slight whisper of prey meters away allowing it to hunt with precision and [Music ] the Eurasian lynx is like a shadow that walks silently through the Forest Solitary Hunter he chooses to live on the edge of nature Far from prying eyes where his ability as a predator can reveal itself in the dead of night his hunting style is simple but incredibly [Music] effective as a master of ambushes, Lin hides among the dense vegetation waiting patiently he observes in absolute silence every movement of his prey waiting for the exact moment to attack [Music] then in a quick and accurate jump using his powerful hind legs like a spring, it launches itself at its prey, taking it by surprise with the precision of an experienced predator, life in the north requires that the Lin is fully adapted to the cold, its thick and soft coat is a reflection of its ability to resist extreme temperatures that characterize boreal winter [Music] snow that would be an obstacle for many other creatures is an ally for the lynx its wide, padded paws function as natural rackets allowing it to walk with ease without sinking into the soft snow and move with agility across the most difficult and inhospitable terrains, every step he takes is an expression of evolutionary perfection. Designed to withstand the challenges of such a challenging environment from the beginning of his life.

Lin's life is shaped for Independence, the females take care of their young alone, teaching them from the first days the skills necessary for hunting and survival [Music] during the first few months the cubs depend completely on their mother learning to move silently and hunt with precision these lessons are crucial as soon the young bobcats will need to leave for their own journeys exploring The immense territories they will one day call their own At 12 months of age, young lynxes begin to move away from their mother and establish their own life, a life marked by solitude and [Music] territoriality, the Eurasian lynx is a territorial animal by nature and its survival It depends on large expanses of Forest to move and hunt without facing competition from others [Music] lynxes an adult male for example can travel and protect a territory that extends for up to 200 km to mark its presence, it leaves olfactory signals alerting other lynxes in its area and ensuring that no one invades its [Music] domain, the Eurasian lynx symbolizes the resilience of Wild Nature, being an emblem of the strength and precision of a Predator that manages to live in the most SAS and remains a vital part of the Norwegian fjord ecosystem [Music] in the imposing cliffs that surround the fjords a peculiar bird has become the symbol of the place the puffin with its vibrant orange beak and white plumage and This marine inhabitant is an unmistakable presence [Music] puffins spend much of their life in the ocean floating on the water and feeding at great distances from rocks to feed themselves. [Music] reproduce fjord walls with their crevices and excavated burrows offer a perfect refuge from predators ensuring that their young are born safely there the puffins find a temporary sanctuary where life takes its course and the species continues to thrive [ Music] renew unlike other birds the puffin not only flies but also dives and swims with great dexterity its short and strong wings are used to swim above the surface of the water as if it were flying in it hunting like herrings emias and [Music] squid the puffin can reach depths of up to 60 m and remain submerged for up to a minute during each dive during the breeding season they make numerous trips between the sea and their nest carrying up to 12 EP at once in their [Music] beak the family life of these birds is simple but efficient each couple returns to the same nest annually reinforcing the connection that guarantees the continuity of the species when the female lays her only egg both parents share the responsibilities of taking turns to keep the egg warm in the crevices of the rocks, the tireless dedication of the Parents ensures that the puffin chicks grow up healthy and strong, fed with fresh fish that they hunt in the freezing sea for weeks, the chicks are healthy and prepared for the life that awaits them outside. From the [Música] nest comes the most decisive and transformative moment in the life of the young puffin the leap towards independence he faces the ocean for the first time from the walls in a daring flight towards the Horizon [Música] unknown to immensity of the sea awaits, the chick with small and still inexperienced wings needs to quickly learn to stay in the air and orient itself in the midst of the blue immensity [Music] this moment represents the emptiness of its solitary life where it must find itself and discover the own paths away from the nest away from [Music] parents for those who manage to overcome the challenges of the ocean the reward is the continuity of the species however the obstacles are many and only the strongest and most adapted will be able to return to the cliffs to continue the cycle of [Music] life the Puffin's flight is impressive and energetic, its short and powerful wings require constant effort with up to 400 beats per minute to keep the body in the air, this rapid and incessant flight, however, is limited by the need for a large impulse to start flying effectively which is only possible when jumping from high altitudes [Music] on the ground your walk is peculiar with a clumsy movement But efficiently your body seems to glide in a way unique While its balanced posture makes its figure even more unmistakable [Music] outside of the breeding season, puffins fly from the rocks and enter the high seas where they adopt a more solitary life.

There they rest on the surface of the ocean, feeding and protecting themselves in the deep and mysterious waters this cycle between the sea and the cliffs reflects the resistance and adaptability of this species that learned to survive in an extreme environment marked by the relentless conditions of the [Music] climate in the icy waters and on the walls rocky areas the puffin has become a symbol of the tenacity of Coastal life Defying the winds and tides to continue its story in this remote corner of our vast [Music] planet, meanwhile in other parts of the remote and icy territory of Norway another emblematic inhabitant has become moves across tundras adapted to the relentless cold of mountains and grasslands the [Music] reindeer also known as caribou in North America the reindeer is a hardy herbivore a creature that is perfectly adapted to the difficulties of a frozen environment [Music] its robust body and strong legs are perfect for traveling long distances in search of food, facing freezing temperatures and sharp winds characteristic of the region. insulates it from adverse conditions the inner layer made of dense wool maintains body heat while the outer layer made of hollow hairs creates a barrier against the intense cold [Music] this coat structure is also fundamental for the reindeer's life in environments aquatic because it allows it to float on the water, which is a crucial advantage when it needs to cross rivers or lakes during its long journeys in winter, when snow covers the world with its white blanket, reindeer hooves harden and expand, transforming almost into peace that allows them to easily dig through the snow in search of their most precious foods Lichens Small organisms that grow on rocks and in snow-covered soil providing essential nutrients for survival in the most difficult months of the year [Music] finally arrives and the snow melts the reindeer's hooves become softer and more flexible adapting to the new demands of the damp and marshy soil this change allows them to move with ease across the tundra through the bushes and ponds of the season warmer [Music] the life of reindeer is marked by their nomadic nature with a deeply rooted instinct to migrate These animals travel great distances in search of food and more favorable climatic conditions [Music] These animals can migrating hundreds of kilometers each migration is vital for the survival of the group, allowing them to access new resources and avoid the depletion of areas that have already been [Music] explored throughout the migration, reindeer face constant challenges such as crossing turbulent rivers, fighting Against the freezing wind and the constant danger of predators that hunt them, ready to attack the weakest of the [Music] herd, the life of reindeer is marked by constant movement and the fight for survival in a relentless environment, a true representation of harmony Between these animals and the Wild Nature of the Norwegian fjords [Music] imagine a White immensity far from the tundra in the icy waters of the Arctic where the wind howls and the ice crunches a polar bear emerges from the waters shaking its fur its eyes scan the horizon looking for the trail like a seal with every step his paws sink into the soft snow leaving deep footprints he is a born hunter Solitary but a master of Survival in one of the most hostile environments [ Music ] planet with a body adapted to withstand extreme temperatures the polar bear lives in the great expanses of ice that float on the Ocean here at the edge of the arctic he reigns supreme over the icy waters and the blocks of ice are his domain and he passes through they with an impressive skill [Music] with slow and calculated steps the bear approaches a hole in the ice where a seal breathes the wait can last hours but the polar bear is patient his Hunter instinct is the guide he knows that the reward will come in a quick and precise movement he is able to capture a seal ensuring its survival in such an inhospitable environment [Music] in an extreme environment where the cold seems to be the only constant companion the polar bear has a layer of fat which can reach up to 10 cm in thickness, functioning as a thermal insulator against freezing temperatures [Music] this layer of fat allows it to maintain vital body heat even when diving into the freezing waters of the arctic where other mammals would not survive for longer of a few [Music] minutes for a polar bear the cold is not just a feature of the environment it is an element that it deeply knows and respects its body is designed to thrive In the harshest conditions of [Music] cold its paws are adapted to the terrain treacherous and slippery Ice coat covered in dense, short fur that not only provides warmth but also provides traction on slippery surfaces allowing it to move with agility and stability in an environment where most creatures [Music] would fail when it comes to In winter, pregnant females retreat to burrows that they dig in the snow. These natural caves act as insulation, protecting the mother and cubs from the freezing wind and low temperatures that can drop to tens of degrees below zero after a pregnancy that lasts about Every 8 months the female gives birth to one or two cubs that weigh less than 1 kg and depend completely on mother's milk, a source rich in fat that allows [Music] fillets to live inside the burrows The Little Ones bears stay safe and warm away from the brutality of the outside world While their mother ensures that they grow strong enough to face the challenges that lie ahead in their early years, the cubs begin a learning journey essential to their survival in the arctic wild world.