Hello Health Champions today we're going to talk about the top 10 foods with no sugar and no carbs that matter and the reason I say matter is going to become apparent very soon we're going to do a countdown in no particular order so this is not a ranking and we're going to start with number 10 which is meat and that includes things like beef fish chicken wild game meat Etc and when we look at the amount of carbohydrates in this food it is zero for all of them but like I said at first we don't really care so much about a food having zero as having zero carbs that matter so why do we care whether it has zero or whatever it has so what it really comes down to is that different foods affect blood sugar differently so the more carbohydrate and the more processed the food is the quicker your blood sugar is going to rise and then what's going to happen is we're going to release insulin to bring that blood sugar down so when we have high blood sugars and fluctuating blood sugars blood sugar roller coasters that is associated with all kinds of health problems with mood swings with energy swings Etc so what we care about food is how does it affect blood sugar and how does it affect insulin because that affects our metabolism and our energy Supply and so forth but here's what a lot of people don't understand a lot of people think that carbohydrates are evil that we should only eat food with zero carbs and that is not what I'm saying if we compare carbohydrates to protein to Fat then carbohydrates contain glucose they're different types of sugar but primarily carbohydrates contain glucose that can very very quickly become blood sugar and this happens very very fast so if we look at the insulin response in terms of of an arrow the size of this arrow is huge because it's a combination of a large amount of glucose that gets into the bloodstream very fast those two factors influence how much glucose how much insulin we're going to release now if we look at protein then we have to understand that there is no such thing really as a zero carbohydrate food because all foods including protein can turn into glucose protein contains something called amino acids that primarily they're supposed to become body tissue and hormones but the excess the things that we can't fit together and utilize as tissue to make body parts the excess amino acids all of them get turned into glucose and the thing to understand though is this happens very very slowly much slower than with carbohydrates it's a smaller amounts and there is a delay so the amount of insulin response is much much smaller and then when we look at fat fat is kind of interesting because people think that well fat is just fat and fat per se cannot get turned into glucose however there is something called glycerol and if we look at a fat molecule we store them and we eat them in a form called triglycerides that means that there's three fatty acids try but then there is a backbone of glycerol and this glycerol has three carbons that we can reattach and make glucose from and therefore even fat actually produces glucose not fat per se but the way we store fat as a triglyceride so this glycerol turns into glucose but just like with protein there's a delay and it's a much much smaller amount so if we compare again the carbohydrates has a huge response the protein has a moderate and the fat has an almost negligible impact on blood glucose and Insulin but this is why we can fast for days and even weeks without eating any carbohydrate because there's enough glucose indirectly available through this glycerin backbone glycerol backbone so if we understand this then there is truly no food that is really zero carbs because because all food with a caloric value can be partially turned into glucose the only truly zero carb foods are water tea and coffee things with no caloric value so what we need to focus on is not the zero carb foods as much as low carb foods and slow carb foods another thing that there's a lot of confusion about is net carbs and why that matters so when I talk about net carbs with different Foods I'm talking about the available amount of carbohydrate that we can turn into energy per 100 gram of food so total carbs when we subtract the fiber then we get net carbs and why do we subtract the fiber because it is not available to humans to digest and turn into energy we can't metabolize it so a lot of people on low carb diet they hear that well don't worry about net carbs just look at the total carbs and if you're looking to go low carb or even ketogenic that should probably be around 50 grams of total carbs but some of that is fiber so if we subtract the fiber then we would end up with 30 grams of net carb so a lot of people they say well to get to a ketogenic State then you need to be around 30 G of net carbs again these are not absolute numbers those are rough numbers that work for a lot of people but not everybody but here's the thing we want to understand about this is that if you only look at total carbs then you may not understand what the food is doing to you so one food for example a mystery food that we're going to reveal in a moment would have 8. 6 grams of total carbs however 6. 8 grams out of those carbs are fiber meaning you cannot turn that into energy does not affect glucose so the net carbs here are only 1.
8 and the problem now is that if you only look at total carbs you might look at this food and say hey I'm not going to eat that because it adds up the carbs too quickly I can't eat very much of that before I hit my 50 g whereas if you look at the net carbs now you see that hey this is a very low net carb food I can actually eat quite a bit of that and there's some controversy about fiber historically I think humans have eaten quite a bit of fiber now in the carnivore camp they're disputing whether fiber is really necessary at all I believe that for long-term Optimal Health I do think that fiber plays a role because fiber feeds our gut bacteria and our gut bacteria is tremendously important for our overall health we need a large number and a large variety of gut bacteria so fiber has no calories it has no impact on blood glucose because we do not have the enzymes as humans to break it down it does not impact blood sugar and therefore it does also not impact insulin at all and as we talk through today we also want to look at the bigger picture the balance how does the combination of different things affect each other so fiber is something that will actually slow down absorption the worst kind of carbohydrate would be glucose or sugar suspended in water dissolved in water like a juice or a soft drink because there is nothing slowing that glucose down but if you had a little bit of fiber or if you had some protein or if you had some fat then that sugar is not as readily available so that's going to slow down the absorption a little bit and that would be a good thing so when we have a certain amount a small amount of carbohydrate with fiber and with protein and with fat then it doesn't have the same impact food number nine is non-sweet fruit and the reason I call it that is these are things that a lot of people think about as vegetables but technically in the pure classification scheme of things avocado is a fruit and these are the numbers we saw on a previous slide so this is indeed the mystery food that I talked about it has 8. 6 grams of total carbs it has 6. 8 gram of fiber for only 1.
8 net grams which is amazing so you can eat a ton of this food it has plenty of healthy fats tons of good fiber and most of this fiber is the soluble kind that will feed your gut bacteria another great non-sweet fruit is olives which has 3. 1 grams of net carbs per 100 and also tomato is also a fruit now depending on the Tomato some of those could taste sort of sweet but it's still a very low amount of sugar and net carbohydrates 2. 7 grams food number eight is leafy greens and it does have a tiny amount of carbohydrate but not to the degree that it matters so lettuce has 1.
2 grams of net carbs it has tons of fiber lots of water and this carbohydrate is packaged inside fibrous cells so it takes a long long long time to release that glucose and there is virtually no way to just eat lettuce and spite your blood sugar significantly arugula very low 2. 1 spinach 1. 4 Swiss chard 2.
1 cabbage some people would probably put this in its own category but I had room here so I just lumped it together with the leafy greens cabbage 3. 3 and kale would be 5. 2 now some of these that we want to watch out for is a lot of people are sensitive to oxalates and then they might want to stay away from spinach and kale even though it's sort of classified in every list as this superfood that everyone should eat as much as possible there are a lot of people who don't tolerate kale all that well so just because someone calls it a superfood doesn't mean that your body is going to love it so just keep that in mind when other people tell you what foods are good for you number seven is non starchy vegetables so here we have one of my favorites is broccoli very low four gram of net carbs we have cauliflower at 3.
0 and these are tremendous good sources of potassium and various different minerals asparagus at 1. 9 we have bell pepper depending on the color it could be like with green bell pepper probably around three and the red and yellow varieties would be a little bit higher probably around four also eggplant is very low 2. 9 green beans depending on some of the very slender ones uh the French style would be maybe two grams and some of the sugar snaps could be as high as five but all of these foods are low starch non-starchy very low carb food so it'd be very difficult to spike your blood sugar significantly so again we want to focus on the carbs that matter in terms of insulin and glucose because like I said they're very few true zero carb foods number six is berries one of my favorites is raspberries at five net grams per 100 and a few berries go a long way so this is five grams per 100 so if you have maybe 10 raspberries that's probably like 35 40 gram of total berries so you would get less than two grams in in 10 berries if you have black berries it's about the same if you have strawberries also about the same and blueberries come in a little bit higher it doesn't necessarily taste sweeter to to the tongue but it has almost twice as high in sugar at nine now what makes berries so unique and so attractive is not just that they are very very low in sugar compared to other fruits but also that they're much higher in fiber and like we said the fiber further slows down this small amount of carbohydrate so raspberries have seven grams of fiber blackberries have about five strawberries about six and blueberries about four so compared to other fruits this is very unusual that they have more fiber than they have sugar in them other fruits are kind of the other way around they probably have four five six times more sugar than they do fiber so it's not just the amount of sugar it is also how quickly it's absorbed number five is nuts and here my favorite would be Macadamia followed by pecans followed by walnuts and then a lot of people in the low carb Community also love almonds and peanuts so my macadamia nuts have 5.
2 gram of net carbs pecans have 4. 3 walnuts 7. 0 so those are very low especially when we look at how much protein fat and fiber is in there as well so this small amount of sugar is absorbed very very slowly now almonds at 9.
1 and peanuts at 13 and a half so the amount of carbs doesn't necessarily turn these into bad foods but a lot of people as they start eating more and more almonds they start getting reactions because almonds actually has something called lectins that is a way that plants defend themselves from getting eaten it's type of mild poison if you will and some people are very sensitive and other people probably not so much but it is something to keep in mind that if the more you eat of something the greater the probability that your body will develop a sensitivity to it and peanuts same thing they also have lectins but further more peanuts of course is not really a nut it's a legume it's more like a bean like a kidney bean or black bean it just has more protein and fat so people sensitive to legumes and people sensitive to lectins can start reacting to peanuts number four is seeds and they're sort of similar to nuts in their nutritional makeup nuts are probably more of a snackable food whereas seeds would be more something that you would add to a food they're maybe not as tasty to some people at least not all of them but flax Chia hemp and pumpkin seeds are my favorite that I eat on a regular basis I sprinkle them on on yogurt for example flax has only 1. 6 grams of net carbs Chia has 4. 4 hemp has 3.
4 and pumpkin 4. 7 so these are very small amounts and again just like nuts there is a tremendous amount of protein fat and fiber in these so these small amounts of carbs are going to be absorbed extremely slowly so it really doesn't matter we're not looking for a zero number as much as we're looking for whether it matters or not number three is fats and oils so these are things you can cook with but also things that you can supplement your calories if you're really looking to be strict on a low carb or ketogenic diet then you want to keep the carbs very very low you want to keep your protein moderate and then the rest becomes fat so you kind of fill up on fat after that so extra virgin olive oil would probably be my overall favorite uh butter coconut oil MCT oil lard and Tallow are other good versions and these are all good because they require minimal processing they come from a food source that is naturally very high in fats we don't need to expose these foods to high temperature high pressure and chemicals to get the fat out of it and of course being pure fat these would have all have zero grams of carbs zero fiber Etc and one thing I want to point out there's a lot of confusion about fat when we go on a low carb high fat diet that it's okay to eat fat you don't have to be afraid of fat but that does not mean that more fat is always better you eat very low carb you eat moderate protein and then you eat fat to satiety but that does not mean that more fat is better if you are fine with a black coffee in the morning and that carries you to lunch or dinner then adding butter to that coffee is not an advantage it is only to help you transition so if you go from a high carb or a moderate carb diet to low carb then it's good to add a little extra fat to help you transition to help you become fat adapted especially the MCT oil you can have just like a teaspoon of MCT oil to help you make some ketones some quick energy but the goal is to burn the fat off your body not to burn the fat that you're eating so the more fat you're adding in the diet the less the incentive is to burn it off the body food number two is eggs and eggs we can eat them whole but of course humans like to mess with things so we often break them apart into the white and into the Yoke and depending on your belief system you might eat more or less of one or the other but then when we look at the net carbs they're all very very low in carbohydrates so a whole egg has about 1. 7% carbohydrate most of that is in the Yol percentage wise so the white has about7 and the yolk has about 3.