COMO PLANTAR MACONHA | TIPOS DE SOLO - guia de cultivo 2

welcome to the complete cultivation guide, part two, man, so if you 're not tuned in, this video already has a part one that we already talked about and medicinal legal issues lists of equipment you need to cultivate and today we're going to see about fertilizers substrates types of crops So guys, get ready with me because today we're going on a really crazy journey So let's go with this, guys responded very well to the cultivation guide, part one, lots of compliments, guys were happy, said Hey, we really want to see part two and man does it give a boost here for us to see that you not only like the content but are also recommending it to friends who are just starting out because that's how it is guys, the word about cultivation is spreading in whispers, right, but when we get to a stage where there are a lot of people cultivating There is no way to stop our movement and our movement is completely completely surrounded by reason, man, we are right, we are logical, we have doctors, lawyers, engineers on our side, the countries that are further ahead are all legalizing the United States. Canada now Germany so it's a matter of time then Guys, without further ado, I've already made an extra point here, right, I shouldn't have said so much, but let's go, let's go to the complete cultivation guide, part two, so today, as I said, we're going to do an introduction to cultivation, types of cultivation, substrates and fertilizers, so a lot of things, a lot of things So, grab your notebook so you can stay tuned So guys, what is it like to cultivate in practice, right? I brought this video here for you to see, cultivate this, there are a lot of people who can't think about what day to day life will be like in cultivation There are many people who Do you think it's like Wow, I'm going to buy this here, plug it in in two weeks, it's ready, it's not plugged in.

Cultivation is a hobby. Cultivation is day to day. It's laborious .

You're going every day to see the plants, every day, checking the parameters, you have to be there every day, it's a process of four to six months for you to have your first flowers, right? So it's a long process, it's a long-lasting hobby, right, and I always like talk about this because there are a lot of people who don't care but at the same time that the cutil has all these negative points, you know, it's hard work, every day, it's a hobby, but man, cultivating it is also extremely therapeutic Man, you have no idea that when you're there working on the plants, taking care of them, time goes by very quickly. When you see it, you've spent two hours there and then you have a feeling of peace, right, but man, that's it, man, when you get to the end, when you harvest, when you can try your own flowers, at the end everything changes, right, man, it blows your mind.

I remember that the first time I managed to produce I reached the end and there was that result, man, I couldn't believe it, it smelled so beautiful and it was simply very good, it was different from anything I had ever seen, it's really absurd, farming changes lives So let's talk now about the types of crops, right man, there are different types of crops there are several methods to cultivate within each of these types of crops, there are dozens of formulas for you to cultivate. So man, it's really very extensive, right ? of the most popular ways a cultivation hydroponic where the roots are submerged in water a cultivation in super soil is an organic soil that already comes with all the nutrition you need or a direct cultivation in living soil the living soil is a level above that of the super soil, right?

It is a soil The big one usually has more than 100 le and you don't touch it anymore, you know, you cultivated it, harvested the plants, the roots stay there, you make new inputs, you recharge that soil with nutrients and send the bullet there in that same soil again, most of these others here don't reuse direct cultivation it has this way of reusing, let's see about them, now more advanced, right, cultivation with fertilizers in inert and semi-inert substrates, generally these are the ones they use What materials perlite vermiculite rock wool expanded clay in some cases worm humus For example, flower Mind it is an organic organic fertilizer but the substrate it uses is seminer, it is basically Surf perlite with humus, right, humus also brings a lot of nutrition. If I'm not mistaken, bobis is also like that. They have a soil they call Light Mix, which is perfect for you to use this type of bottled fertilizer, but there are also those that don't.

they are organic, inorganic fertilizers are made from mineral materials, such as the old GH earth, which is currently earth, you make it on an inert substrate but which is not organic, this one, you, is organic, this little powder here is not It's organic but the liquid is organic in a semi-inner substrate What are the advantages of this type of cultivation, right? One, you have total control of the nutrition, so what parameters are you giving? This is good for those who already have more experience, right, but for a beginner who doesn't know very well on how to use this to your advantage, no, it is not a great advantage, the second advantage is rapid root development, it is very much linked to the fact that it is an inert substrate, right, and that the nutrients are all already in the compositions.

chemicals that plants can absorb very easily, they already they are bioavailable, right, so it has faster root development and most of them have better oxygenation in the roots, right, many of them because they use coconut fiber, coconut fiber perlite and oxygenates the roots very well regarding nutrition and watering, there needs to be a constant monitoring of EC, which is electrical conductivity, we will talk about this more specific term in future classes, right, when we talk about and talk about PH You also need an effective irrigation system, this is not so necessary, you can ah, measure the fertilizers in a PET bottle and water But a great advantage of this type of cultivation is that you can do automatic irrigation, right, I'll talk more about this later Calm down, characteristics of each one now hydroponic cultivation, right man hydroponic cultivation you usually see them like this in black buckets Because the black light does not allow light to pass through, if there was light passing through here, this water would form algae And also some bacteria So it's not cool, so it's always black light, the roots are 100% submerged in the water, this water is fully controlled, right, and oxygenated so as not to lack oxygen there, so basically the fundamentals of this type of cultivation would be an aqueous solution rich in nutrients, rapid growth but requires very strong Environmental Control, nutrient and PH management, regular adjustments and monitoring must be made constant also because anything wrong here and they will feel it very quickly and about environmental management, right, Environmental Control and temperature management, high temperatures can be an environment for the formation of pathogens, right, and we are talking about fungus-type pathogens in the roots, so for example Who grows hydroponically you will see these people with more complex equipment air conditioning very strong environmental control because they can't go wrong with high temperatures otherwise it could cause fungus at the root, right, this type of thing, for those who are just starting out, I would say don't even think about it because it's complex, generally it has a It's expensive, right? For you to start, you need a lot of various equipment. So let's start with the basics.

Let's start with the basics. Later on, I'll talk about my recommendations for those who are starting super solo, talking about recommendations for those who are starting . the super solo What is the super solo man I found this photo here on the internet I found it perfect and I wanted to bring it basically it is a mixture already very rich in nutrients according to the definition everything you need in terms of macro and micronutrients is already there in that supero so there are also some organic ingredients and some inorganic ingredients such as minerals salt of Epson that some recipes use is rock powder, rock powder, it is inorganic, but some consider it as a biocomp, but then we have to call someone from biology to talk, but anyway, their benefits, the nutrients are already there, they are constants and it imitates an already natural fertile soil it is easy to use because you won't need to fertilize it it is already completely fertilized and the organic soil man it produces a flower that many believe to be of better quality There are still many rumors many wars no There are actually studies that are as good and that prove it As far as I know there was only one study that made this comparison of organic flower with flower in mineral cultivation and the organic one had more terpenes but it's just one study it's not possible to say much about it and after meeting more people who cultivate very well in mineral I'm in the middle of the debate I'm in the middle of the debate some cons right it can be expensive for you to start because you have to buy all different different ingredients these ingredients you usually buy once and you can produce 200 300 l of soil right so you have to buy them because they sell it kilo by kilo, right, so you end up buying it But they last a long time, right, so to begin with it can be expensive and it needs a little extra time at the beginning, also because of the mixing of the ingredients, there is a process called cooking, right, because imagine You mix all of this here, there's a substrate here that looks a lot like coconut fiber with coconut fiber and earthworm humus.

There's no perlite here, no perlite, but anyway, and bone meal . rocks eson salt azomite humic acids guys the recipes are very complex and big but imagine that you put it all in, mixed your soil, mixed it, mixed it, added water, it's there, preparing it, man, it's bizarre that you can put your hand in. After a few days and you feel a lot of heat in the soil, depending on the ingredients you use , it heats up a lot, this is the process that people know as cooking, right?

active microorganisms then it goes through this phase of great reproduction of microorganisms in that soil which is full of quality full of nutrients so it heats up heats up Warms up and after a while it starts to cool down and becomes more balanced the reactions no longer occur as much but then generally after it cools down you give it about seven more days then after 14 days or so you already finish the cooking process But that's it mixed after that just placing the plants is a very good and well type of cultivation easy, right, for those who are just starting out, in my opinion, and finally there is direct cultivation in living soil, which we talked about at the beginning, I even brought here a mentor of mine who is Matin, smelly, who doesn't know this? He's one of the Masters, right? direct cultivation in living soil here in Brazil, he was one of the first to raise the flag and start showing giant pots like these, these plants are not his, they are not, he has a whole tutorial there for anyone interested in this Indigo method so basically what would that be ah big part da Galera Do you know this type of cultivation as notil, right?

It's what the foreigners call it, some principles, the soil is intact, that is, after cultivation you don't remix the soil, so like there's a very large biodiversity there, you also add a lot of microorganisms and the soil becomes there kind of forever so it improves in the long term it has several benefits, right for sustainability How to reduce the need for external fertilizers about being an Ecological crop, right, you reuse a lot of the plants themselves Like, put this plant here, it's very leafy, right, imagine that If it were indoors, for example, Oh, I'm going to defoliate it so it can bloom. These leaves that you remove, you're going to put here on top of the vase, so, like, the nutrients that were used to form those leaves eventually return to the soil. So, this is sustainability, right?

What would it be like? the maintenance of this type of cultivation basically covers the soil with each cycle you cover the soil with new minerals with new inputs, many of those who cultivate in this environment compost, they produce their own humus, they have a compost bin with worms and they put new worms there to rework the soil make these natural inputs like KNF, which is Korean natural Farming, right? They work with a lot of natural fermented foods and come on, basically this type of cultivation, it requires a lot of laborious assembly, expensive, like, you put together 120 liters of soil stir, add a large amount of inputs, the recipe is very similar to a super soil recipe and you add a lot of ingredients but it is a large amount of soil.

So this assembly is very laborious but it is also something that you do once because you Afterwards, it doesn't move much anymore, right? So it's easy and also has cheap maintenance, so if you want to know more about this type of cultivation, I recommend you follow Matinho fragrant, who is a specialist in this, so guys, we've already seen which ones we have here, right? types of cultivation so which ones are we going to learn about, right?

I feel more comfortable talking about the two types of cultivation that I did the most, man, that I liked doing the most and that I have the most experience with, right? Because, well, we have to be humble to know what that we can teach, so for example I wo n't teach hydroponics to anyone, right, we have experts in this, just like notil , no, I wouldn't teach it to anyone, I only did two cycles on my notil, I had to disassemble it, there's no experience, but anyway, guys, let's learn about suo and mineral cultivation in fiber of coconut this mineral cultivation in coconut fiber would fall into this category here a cultivation with fertilizers in inert substrate color fiber with inert substrate and we will use fertilizers but they won't be these guys they won't be these liquids already diluted what happens here We even have a video about this on the channel, these already diluted fertilizers end up paying a lot for something that is 80 to 90% water, so we will use solid fertilizers and make our own dilutions and we will save some Federal money So, imagine, for those who want to know more about this, go watch the video on the channel, but imagine that these fertilizers are imported, so we are importing something that is 80 90% water, and many of these salts are produced by Brazil. So we import very expensive water, we pay taxes on this water, then we buy it here nationally and it's very expensive, you know?

So we're going to talk about solid fertilizers. So, let's talk about soil, what would be the pros of it ? suolo already contains all those nutrients already in the soil and many of them are released gradually so like you don't need to do it and input of fertilizers for nutrients into the soil we need to do something else which I will talk about later suolo also has a microbiome extremely rich man , it's a favorable environment for beneficial microorganisms, right?

It has a lot of humus, it's a well-aerated substrate with a lot of nutrients, with many many components, right ? solar we don't need to keep putting so many inputs there to have a cool result like oh I need to put Flower Mind here in my super soil no guys it doesn't make sense you need to put I don't know what there in me Bud Candy in my super soil no no No need I'm already going to say that you can add it to improve your super soil and it's not fertilizer And besides, it's very cost-effective, right, like I said, you buy the inputs, you mix your own soil, and in the long run, it's very cheap in the beginning, you'll have a large expense that will have to buy different ingredients and ingredients but they last a long time and produce a large amount of soil so what is the cultivation routine like in super S basically you have to do this preparation in advance there from 14 to 21 days just to let the soil cook and Before use, this helps to activate the nutrients, the soil will go through that stage where it heats up to Caraca, so you have to do this preparation in advance, its maintenance, you know, care like this on a daily basis, it is basically reduced, you won't need it add nutrients because the soil is already extremely rich but you need and it is recommended that you add efficient microorganisms such as em1 and I would say it is native microorganisms, right, in foreign countries they call them indigenous. So we will talk more about them here later and basically and monitoring this suo is to monitor the PH PH it is important that you do it from time to time just to make sure that everything is ok and the humidity of this soil, the humidity would be the most important thing, why do I suppose what is the great benefit of it being a house?

extremely conducive to beneficial microorganisms, right, and what happens to the microorganisms when they dry out? They either become inactive or they die, right? So the objective is to always be very careful with humidity, you don't want this soil to dry out.

too much so let's talk now about the principles of mineral cultivation in coconut fiber so pris you have total control man you have super precise management of nutrients through the irrigation solution because it is an inert substrate that has nothing basically so everything you want what you give to the plant will be what it will receive so you can control it exactly, over time you will notice the great importance of this rapid root development, right, as I said, plants when they are grown in coconut fiber They have excellent aeration great moisture retention too but This is also a characteristic of coconut fiber because even when it is 100% wet, coconut fiber has already retained as much water as it can within its molecular structure, it still has Air sockets, which are little air holes, so even when it is 100% overwater it can still store oxygen, so basically in this type of cultivation there is no overwater so much that many people take into account, they take into account how mineral cultivation is almost a hydroponic cultivation, right, mineral cultivation in fiber Coconut is really absurd the growth speed that these plants have in addition to the nutrients are already at that stage where the plants can receive the nutrients instantly, right And so let's go, flexibility now it is also adaptable to different types of different irrigation systems right, so you can automate your irrigation in different ways, this here guys, the key to success is here and compared to other fertilizations like the liquid ones we talked about, it's more cost-effective, so if you want to do it in mineral and using solid fertilizers, man, It has very good value for money It costs very little, I think I spend R300 to R400, every 6 to 8 months, something like that, man, it's really cost-effective, what's the routine of mineral cultivation in the color fiber, first you'll need to do some preparation do Meio This takes about one to two days because the coconut fiber comes ready-made, right? According to the manufacturer with the packaging, it comes ready to use, you don't need to wash it, you don't need to plug it, but man, we're connected There are already some cases of cultivators They said well and they showed that I bought the coconut fiber it came with larvae it came with insects it came with eggs of who knows what and man it's micro micro micro so if you're not looking very carefully there could be something that you're not even aware of So what I recommend, man, do a wash. This wash is like putting several liters of boiling water in a thermal box and covering it, it's going to heat up a lot, man, above 35, 40 grams, basically everything already dies, so that's very good.

for you also purify the coconut fiber from pathogens, you know, from fungi, fungal pores, that kind of expensive thing, it's better to wash and remove everything, so I put it in the organizing box, I add several liters of boiling water and then do the plugging, plugging would basically be you adjusting the PH and also adjust the cations, right, you will be adding a lot of calcium and a lot of Magnesium and if you don't do this you are very likely to have problems with a lack of calcium and magnesium, that would be basically it, so much so that one of the one of the most common problems of the cultivators, right? in the mineral it's like Wow I have a problem with calcium magnesium there's a lack of calcium magnesium why Because coconut fiber has CS and anions there that suck up this calcium and this Magnesium and they get stuck in the coconut fiber instead of in the roots able to absorb, so if you do the buffering, this won't happen to coconut fiber, also this mineral cultivation in coconut fiber is a high-frequency fertigation. So guys, you need to water a lot, otherwise there will be an extremely accumulated level of saz here in your soil.

then So you need to water at least twice a day and this watering must always be with fertilization with adjusted ph and PPM and finally you need continuous monitoring so check the PH constantly check the and constantly to maintain this ideal nutritional balance So Guys, key differences, right here we have two very top crops, each one has its pros and cons and basically they are different routines, right, types of crops different ones are suitable for different types of people so let's read here the differences Keys and then I'll talk a little more about what I recommend for each type of person so let's go intensity of work the floor requires much less maintenance per area much less care nutritional control cultivation in coconut fiber allows immediate adjustments in nutrition and problem solving this is a problem that organic cultivation has because let's imagine that you didn't make a very good super soil recipe and you had a problem like Well, I'm missing something here in mine soil you will put an organic input some flour is some ground something like that on top of your soil you will put water but man for it to be absorbed by your soil it will take 20 to 30 days so it is difficult for you to solve problems in organic cultivation that is why that soil preparation and soil recipe are very important because after there is a problem it is difficult to solve in the mineral Caraca I had an excess of nutrients you start to see the burnt ends Now it's adding a lot of nutrients you reduce the input of nutrients in some days you already solve the problem The problem is very quick, so there is this advantage of mineral preparation and planning, the super requires longer prior preparation, you know, it takes more or less 20 days for the soil to cook and the coconut fiber requires continuous monitoring, so like you need it all day to see its accelerated growth parameters, right, mineral cultivation has a faster growth, especially at the beginning, right, in the seedling and Vega stages, right, man, but that's the way it is, and finally cost-benefit, the suo is cheaper in the long term too cheaper but ecologically sustainable Super soil is great if you're going to follow this path, man, if you tell me the following, Cadu, I'm in love with the world of cultivation, I really like studying, I really like controlling everything I give to the plant, I have time. to invest in this, put mineral cultivation in coconut fiber, I would say it would suit you, right? For the people who like Caraca, they have a lot of time to dedicate there, they like to take care of all the parameters, they like to be a scientist there, mineral cultivation is very top super solo Dude, it's very, very top, there's no way, there's no way, they're the two best options, but like, if you have a little less time and don't have that much money to start with, start super soil, also compared to mineral, it's a little cheaper, you You won't need to water so many times a day, once every two days, so it's much less work and the result, it's beautiful, it's perfect too, so guys, it really depends on the type of routine you're willing to have.

Cultivation greatly influences your routine So let's talk about substrates quickly Guys, I'm already finishing it, I swear, I know this class is very intense, but I really want to present these two types of cultivation and you'll leave here already knowing a lot, so basically about substrates for mineral cultivation in coconut fiber. You'll only need two substrates perlite which I recommend from Favorite and coconut fiber from Coco Stec or Ama Fiber are the best brands for suo, the substrate is the base, right ? I liked it, I had great results and hundreds of other growers also use this recipe with good results So guys, there's no need to innovate a recipe to create a new balance here just use a recipe that is already proven if you have any others out there that have seen dozens of good results You can also follow it calmly there are thousands of recipes thousands thousands it's kind of absurd but I like to recommend this one here it would basically be what you will need to buy in terms of substrate So let's go the base is almost always 1/3 of earthworm hummus 1 /3 of perlite no It's vermiculite, no, don't change it for vermiculite, which is not the same thing, 1/3 of spagna peat and for every 30 liters of this basic base recipe, which in this case would be imagine 10 liters of humus, 10 liters of perlite, 10 liters of spagna tufa, you have 30 l of this base recipe and then you add 100 ml of water flour 100 ml of crustacean flour 250 ml of Conchas 250 ml of agricultural gypsum 250 ml of neem cake 800 ml of biochar 800 ml of bocache and 1000 ml of rock dust is a hell of a thing But that's why you don't need to fertilize afterwards, guys, that's why you put everything here so let's talk about fertilizers now that you're going to need fertilizer for mineral cultivation, let's go Remembering which is inert with solid fertilizers guys what you will need It really depends on your recipe I will recommend this recipe that a partner of mine made Do It Yourself sals he has a very sensational Instagram if you are not connected follow them there I know he is an extremely experienced grower And his work is one of the most absurd I have ever seen I really believe in working on the experience he already has, he has been farming for decades so I recommend this brother's recipes, beauty for Vega what it indicates Here is a well-balanced Vega formulation for most genetics with a good Hao npk and calcium magnesium So come on you will need calcium nitrate cnit I recommend the brand Haifa cal Prime potassium sulfate monopotassium phosphate mkp magnesium sulfate éson micronutrients rgc rrc micromix and here are the amounts of grams per liter that you will need to put in your solutions, right from Vega for flora, a formulation for flora that reduces excess nitrogen in flora and increases potassium, sulfur to promote greater flower filling and more essential oils cannabinoids And terpenes so we see here calcium chloride calcium nitrate potassium sulfate monopotassium phosphate Magnesium Sulfate ee micronutrient RR micromix you can see that it is basically the same thing but there is one addition or another here at Flora and the concentration of grams per lro is different, right to have a different npk look at an npk here with much more nitrogen and here with less nitrogen and more potassium, good guys, I recommend these recipes, we will talk more about the management of each one of them When we talk about the cultivation itself, but basically You will need calcium nitrate, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, Magnesium micronutrients rigrantec calcium chloride and potassium carbonate potassium carbonate is to make a PH up I'll talk more about this later also super soil man super super soil we said oh Cadu you said I wouldn't need fertilizers in the super soil because you are telling me these things in fact guys you don't need fertilizers but you do need microorganisms to work in your soil man and this will greatly improve your cultivation efficient active microorganisms make a lot of difference in cultivation and it's something that you apply once twice during the entire cycle and that's it, the microorganisms after being inoculated you don't need to keep fertilizing.

So it's like, a week, you applied M1, give it some time, then apply the rest, and give it some time after apply the imo give it some time then apply the Bios Symphony And then it's over you don't need to reapply it So great what I recommend here for the super solo I separated five products, you don't necessarily need all five but I recommended five that I think are very top that It would be M1 efficient microorganisms Dude this has to have effective microorganisms, I said it wrong all this time, effective microorganisms this is top dude, you have to have it oh I didn't put a photo but it would be microorganisms indigenous microorganisms also very good biosin living organic substances beneficial bacteria and fungi of PCs PSB was made solubilizing bacterium so, solubilizing bacterium, a bacterium that basically solubilizes phosphates, right? So you see how important it is to have this type of live microorganisms because they will make the nutrients that we put in our recipe bioavailable syntropic antioxidant microorganisms Here it's from the probiotic Três Marias, it's a microbial community composed mainly of lactic acid bacteria, fermenting fungi and photosynthetic bacteria, dude, well, it's a mixture very good and finally I also recommend Ocean Mix man for those who aren't interested in this product from organo man it's one of my favorites and what it brings, you know, amino acids and aux and aid in the production of hormones man so very good so guys we talk a lot about nutrition types of cultivation the two we are going to learn here in this cultivation guide I'll always be talking about one talking about another comparing with one comparing with the other for you I think it's even a way, but it's even a more holistic way, right, you're learning because you Oh man, Cadu, I already decided in video two that I I'm going to follow the super soil cultivation but man we're going to learn in mineral because what I learned I cultivated in organic for a few years, some intense years studying every day every week I was studying in organic super soil I migrated to notil I learned PR Caraca I learned PR Caraca then I migrated mineral I'm still learning today and I'm sure, man, if I go back organic or whenever, when I go back to organic, I'll have a lot more knowledge to apply. I feel like learning from one type of cultivation takes you to another level in the other type as well, so Eh, let's always try learning that learning is never too much, right?

So let's see scenes from the next chapters, everything about seeds, everything you want to know about seeds and need to know, I'm going to put it here, now that we've seen fertilizers and substrates, we're going to finish planning the cultivation of according to the size of cultivation you have and finally we will calculate the costs of a crop, a lot of people want to know this too, so man, let's make a giant spreadsheet, I'll show you different data on how much the first crop costs, depending on each of the methods you decide on. Let's get started and let's go, let's go, let's go, let's go, so I want to hear from you too, this video here deserves a part three, man, do you think the guide deserves a part three? Are you enjoying this guide and it's not helping you that much, where do you think it is?

It can be better. Tell us below and we'll give you a general answer and then get the feedback to do part 4ro That's part three, I mean, and there's going to be part four, there's also going to have to be a lot of things, a lot of things, but that's it guys, if you like it, leave a like, comment, then send it to your friends who'll post it. This is what keeps our channel alive, you know, it continues to be maintained because if no one comments , no one gives a like, no one subscribes guys, and we can't see your positive responses.