O que é LOGISTICA? Logística na indústria: evolução, principais etapas e aplicações na engenharia

Today we are going to update an old video from the channel, where we talk about logistics, but then, what is logistics? Hey Engineering Lovers, my name is Igor Felipe and today we're going to update a topic that we covered right at the beginning of the channel. For those who have been following us for a longer time, you know that our second video that we posted here on the channel was about logistics.

And it was a simple, superficial and very short video, which covered some aspects of logistics. And a lot of the growth of our channel is due to this video. It was our first video to surpass the 100,000 views mark, at a time when the channel was very small.

Today it has surpassed the 400,000 views mark, with over 17,000 hours of watch time. If you've never seen this video, I'll leave a card for him at the end, but be warned, at the time we had a much worse structure than it is today. So we thought, why not update this subject, with better information for the public.

And with that thought: What is logistics? Logistics is the process of planning, executing and controlling the flow of goods and services, from origin to final destination. It involves managing activities such as transportation, warehousing, inventory management, order processing, and supply chain management.

The primary objective of logistics is to ensure that products are delivered efficiently, effectively and safely, while minimizing costs and maximizing customer value. Logistics is an essential part of most businesses, and its effectiveness is critical to success in today's global marketplace. Logistics has existed for thousands of years and is a fundamental activity for the survival and prosperity of civilizations.

Since antiquity, people have used techniques to transport goods from one place to another, either by means of pack animals, boats, carriages or other means of transport available. However, the term "logistics" began to be used in the 19th century, during the Napoleonic Wars, when the French military developed advanced methods of managing supplies and transporting troops in order to gain an advantage over their enemies. This concept was further refined and widespread during World War II, when logistics became a crucial factor in military success.

After the war, logistics began to be applied in the business sector and began to be seen as an important source of competitive advantage. Starting in the 1950s, companies such as Toyota and Ford developed innovative techniques for inventory management, mass production and distribution, which revolutionized the industry and allowed the creation of a large-scale production model, with high efficiency and low costs. Nowadays, logistics is a complex and highly specialized area, with several technologies and tools available to manage its activities.

The development of engineering, industrial development and logistics are closely linked, where the evolutions in each of these areas allowed and pulled the evolutions of the others. The evolution of logistics in the industry has been constant over the years, driven by technological advances and changes in market demands. With the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 18th century, mass production became possible.

This led to an increased need for materials and logistics management in order to ensure that raw materials were available and finished products could be delivered to customers. In the Age of Fordism, which began in the first half of the 20th century, mass production became even more important. Henry Ford introduced series production techniques that revolutionized the automotive industry and logistics played a crucial role in this process, as series production required the constant delivery of parts and materials.

In the mid-1970s, the Information Age began to influence logistics in the industry. Information technology has allowed companies to better monitor their logistics processes, improving efficiency and productivity. Technology has also allowed the creation of more efficient inventory tracking and management.

Globalization has drastically changed the landscape of logistics in the industry, as companies have begun to expand beyond national borders. This required more complex supply chain and logistics management, with new challenges such as trade barriers, customs issues and cultural differences. We are currently living in the Age of Digital Transformation, in which technology is increasingly integrated into logistics in industry.

This includes using robotics, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and data analytics to improve the efficiency and quality of logistics processes. But what is needed to have an efficient logistics process? The first step is Planning.

This stage of logistics involves planning activities, which includes defining objectives, assessing customer needs, identifying necessary resources, and drawing up an action plan. The second step involves purchasing and acquiring materials, which may include raw materials, components, supplies, and equipment. The third step involves the storage of materials, which can be kept in warehouses, warehouses or other appropriate locations.

Inventory management is an important aspect of this step, as it ensures that materials are available when needed, without excesses or shortages. The fourth step involves the production of goods or services, which can be performed internally or outsourced to other companies. The fifth step involves transporting the finished products to customers or to other storage or distribution locations.

The sixth step involves the distribution of finished products to end customers, which can be done directly or through intermediaries. And the last step involves after-sales customer support, including technical assistance, maintenance, repairs and parts replacement. Each of these steps is important to ensure that products reach their final destination efficiently and safely, while minimizing costs and maximizing customer value.

Effective logistics management is essential to the success of any business that depends on the production and delivery of goods and services. Logistics is an essential area in engineering, as it involves the efficient management of resources, processes and activities. But where do I apply logistics in engineering?

You can apply in inventory management. Efficient inventory management is an important aspect of engineering logistics, as it allows you to maintain the right levels of materials, parts and components in just the right amount. This helps to avoid production interruptions and reduce storage costs.

We can also apply in Planning and production control. This process includes defining production processes, dimensioning production capacity and scheduling production in order to efficiently meet customer demands. We also have transport and distribution management .

This management includes choosing the most suitable types of transport, defining the best routes and monitoring deliveries. Supply chain management is another important aspect of logistics in engineering, as it allows for the integration and coordination of all activities involved in the production and delivery of products. This can involve managing suppliers, managing contracts and monitoring the performance of business partners.

And we also have data analysis and process optimization, because if you use a tool that captures the data received and is able to analyze the data to identify opportunities to improve your process, that ends up being reduced costs or increased efficiency. Now imagine the logistics involved in a simple purchase on that website in China, and you'll follow all the steps live from delivery to your home. Have you ever thought about the amount of people, information and actions necessary for that item from the other side of the world to arrive at your home?

Did you already know about all these areas and applications of logistics in engineering or had you already watched our old video? What did you think of this update? Leave it here in the comments I want to know I'm going to leave two videos on the side that you might also like, and the video about logistics is on the side.

If you liked the video, leave your like, subscribe to the channel, and share the video so that more people can update themselves on logistics And that's it engineering lovers, a big hug and see you in the next video.