Wonders of Armenia | 8,000 Years of Secrets Revealed in 4K

[Music] few countries trigger the question where's that as often as [Music] Armenia with a history old than most European nations hauntingly beautiful scenery and Incredibly warm and welcoming locals visiting this landlock gem in the Caucasus feels like opening a book of secrets that has been closed for 8,000 years it's not the easiest place to explore roads are bumpy transport is limited and communication can be a challenge for those who don't speak Armenian or Russian yet traveling here is as rewarding as it is eye openening today I'll take you on a journey to experience the true

essence of Armenia from its breathtaking Landscapes and vibrant culture to its ancient history and Hidden Treasures uncovering what makes this land so unique and [Music] fascinating but first I'll tell you some interesting facts about Armenia and then explore its most interesting places that you won't want to [Music] miss did you know that Armenia was the world first country to adopt Christianity as its state religion all the way back in 301 [Music] ad this deep religious Heritage has shaped the country in many ways especially through its stunning churches and monasteries as the first Christian Nation Armenians

mastered the art of church building perfecting everything from placement to design today Armenia is filled with these sacred sites scattered across hilltops City centers remote forests and small villages each reflecting ancient wisdom and unique Regional [Music] Styles the ET miad in cathedral built in 303 ad is considered the oldest cathedral in the world embodying this Rich spiritual and Architectural [Music] history a unique Armenian tradition you'll find is the display of Armenian carpets in churches known for their intricate patterns and vibrant colors these carpets often tell stories and add to the spiritual and cultural atmosphere of

these sacred spaces armenia's strategic position at the crossroads of ancient trade routes including the Silk Road made it a hub of cultural and economic exchange shaping its traditions and art [Music] among its most iconic symbols are katars intricately carved cross stones found near churches cemeteries and public [Music] spaces these Stones reflect armenia's Christian faith artistic Heritage and spiritual identity commemorating events serving as memorials and acting as protective symbols [Music] sites like NADA Cemetery feature the largest collection of katchar often described as forests of carved crosses recognized by UNESCO in 2010 as part of the intangible

cultural heritage of humanity this unique art form remains a Cornerstone of Armenian [Music] identity armenia's alphabet created by mesr mashtots in 45 5 ad is another remarkable feature of its Heritage considered one of the most beautiful unique and older script still in use today it has played a crucial role in preserving The Armenian language and [Music] culture you can even visit the Armenian alphabet Monument on the western slope of aragats mountain where giant sculptures of the letters stand [Music] be sure to find the first letter of your name carved in stone locals will happily help

you locate it and snap a [Music] photo the ancient side of kahun also known as the Stonehenge of Armenia is believed to predate its British counterpart by 3,500 years and is thought to have served as a prehistoric Observatory [Music] meanwhile the aron1 cave hous is the world's oldest known Winery dating back over 6,100 years it's also where the world's oldest preserved leather shoe more than 5,500 years old was [Music] discovered but armenia's beauty isn't just about its history and culture its Landscapes are equally breathtaking nestled in the heart of the Caucasus Mountains much of the

country was shaped by ancient volcanic activity creating dramatic Peaks Lush valleys and rugged [Music] Highlands from striking red Canyons to Serene lakes surrounded by snow cap Peaks armenia's diverse terrain offers an almost otherworldly beauty that captivates every Traveler [Music] finally armenia's Hospitality makes each moment truly Unforgettable you'll be greeted with lavash a UNESCO listed flatbread baked in traditional clay ovens along with salt a symbol of prosperity and [Music] warmth Armenians often go above and beyond treating guests to more food than they can possibly eat reflecting a deep tradition of respect and care the spirit of

hospitality extends beyond the home locals are famously hitchhiking friendly often offering rides to Travelers with a welcoming smile and in Armenia even the taxi culture is unique with drivers who love to share unsolicited life advice and make you feel like part of the community now let's explore the best places to visit in Armenia and uncover the incredible experiences that await in this Hidden Gem of the [Music] Caucasus this is yavan the vibrant capital and Beating Heart of Armenia one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world yavan was founded back in 782 [Music] BC

often called the pink City because of its stunning volcanic tough Stone buildings the city radiates a Timeless warmth especially at sunrise and sunset when it truly [Music] glows Republic Square is the center of the [Music] city during the day it showcases its beautiful neoclassical architecture but at night the square transforms fountains burst into life with lights and music drawing both locals and visitors in for a shared moment of magic from there let's Ascend the Cascade complex a grand staircase with 572 steps as we climb each level reveals a new [Music] surprise Vivid sculptures Lush Gardens

and more of yavan spreading out below us at the very top there is the monument to the 50th anniversary of Soviet Armenia a towering Obelisk standing proudly as a reminder of the city's layered history the views from up here are breathtaking with Mount Ararat looming in the distance snowcapped Majestic and forever symbolizing armenia's [Music] Spirit nearby stands the imposing mother Armenia monument in Victory Park erected in 1967 to replace a statue of Stalin it is a symbol of the resilience and strength of the Armenian people the 22 M tall figure holding a sword and shield

stands a top a pedestal that resembles a traditional Armenian Church and inside that pedestal you'll find the the military museum showcasing armenia's contributions during wartime including World War [Music] II if you want to experience local Artistry don't miss the Vernis Market an open air bizaar that's a celebration of Armenian creativity whether it's intricately woven carpets handcarved wooden keepsakes or eye-catching jewelry this is the place to immerse yourself in Armenian craftsmanship as you explore you'll notice one of yovan's delightful quirks it's free drinking fountains scattered throughout the city these fountains aren't just practical they're a nod

to Yan's welcoming Spirit offering a refreshing drink to everyone wandering its Lively streets as evening sets in the city's charm glows even more especially in its underground wine bars once old sellers these cozy spots are now trendy places to gather it is the perfect setting to savor Armenian wine soak in the warm Ambiance and share [Music] stories if you're into museums yavan has a couple of must visits the Martin adaran Institute is a treasure Trove of ancient manuscripts a test to armenia's deep commitment to preserving its cultural heritage for an even deeper look at yovan's

past the History Museum of yavana is a fascinating stop among its Treasures is the city's birth certificate a uniform inscription from 782 BC marking yavan founding and connecting you to its ancient and in enduring Roots but if you really want to feel the ancient heart of yavan there's no better place than arabon Fortress Where it All Began perched on Aaron bird Hill this uraan Citadel marks the birthplace of the city and laid the foundation for what would become the vibrant capital of Armenia built as a strategic hub for the Eurasian Kingdom it still carries The

Echoes of a time when remarkable engineering and City Planning were taking shape here wandering through the ruins you can see what remains of the Royal Palace temples and storehouses each adorned with inscriptions telling yovan's earliest Stories the Fresco are especially captivating Vivid Reds and blues that bring the Artistry of ancient Armenia to life and from this Hilltop the view of modern Yovan unfolds before you connecting thousands of years of History to the bustling City [Music] below after exploring the ancient roots of yavan at arabon Fortress let's move on to another chapter of armenia's Rich history

zat's Cathedral this 7th Century UNESCO world heritage site is a masterpiece of early Christian architecture and a testament to armenia's spiritual and artistic Heritage its unique circular three- tier design blending Armenian and bantine styles made it an engineering Marvel that influenced later Armenian Church architecture the names vots meaning Celestial Angels reflects its divine inspiration with Legends of angels assisting in its construction though destroyed in the 10th Century likely by an earthquake the ruins still evoke a sense of grandeur with intricate carvings and towering columns hinting at its original scale and Artistry the side offers breathtaking

views of Mount Ararat connecting the ancient ruins with armenia's enduring Spirit built near the site where King trodat III met St Gregory the Illuminator in 301 ad zvartnots remains an architectural wonder and a significant spiritual [Music] Landmark speaking of St Gregory the Illuminator we can't Overlook core vup one of armenia's most iconic landmarks with a story that shaped an entire [Music] nation perched on a hill near the Turkish border cor up offers breathtaking views of Mount Ararat but it's the history that truly makes it [Music] unique it was here in a deep underground pit that

St Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years [Music] King tiad III enraged by Gregory's unwavering Christian faith cast him into darkness cold stone walls No Light No Escape Against All Odds Gregory survived driven by an unbreakable spirit and then the impossible happened he was freed Gregory's prayers led to the king's miraculous recovery and this incredible transformation LED Armenia to become the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion the name cor vup means deep pit and today you can even descend into the very chamber where Gregory was held it's a powerful experience feeling

the weight of the history and the strength it must have taken to [Music] survive this is Lake savan one of the world's largest high altitude freshwater lakes is often called the pearl of Armenia [Music] surrounded by Rolling mountains and reflecting Brilliant Blue Skies it's a perfect Escape into [Music] nature nearby is sevanavank Monastery perched on a peninsula that was once an island until water levels [Music] dropped built in the 9th century by Princess Mariam Savannah Bank served as a spiritual center and refuge for monks the black tough Stone churches dedicated to the Holy Apostles and

the holy mother of God are striking examples of early medieval Armenian architecture decorated with intricate catch cars [Music] the monastery also played a key role in protecting the area during conflicts today savann van is a popular pilgrimage site and hosts cultural festivals like vava from the monastery the panoramic views of Lake savan are simply breathtaking making it an unforgettable destination [Music] gy Gorge is one of those natural wonders that takes your breath away as soon as you arrive just a short distance from the village of ghy this dramatic Canyon is home to the symphony of

stones a stunning formation of towering Bas salt columns these perfectly symmetrical hexagonal pillars look like organ pipes all carved out by ancient volcanic activity and the forces of erosion it's Nature's Artistry on full [Music] display and it's not just the visuals there's a reason it's called the Symphony of stones the wind pass through those bassol columns creates an incredible almost musical effect as if the canyon itself is playing a [Music] tune gy Gorge has been a Lifeline for the local community for centuries thanks to its fertile lands and the azat river winding its way through

the E Valley [Music] exploring the gorge by foot is an experience in itself walking along the sheer Cliffs with the sound of the river below makes you feel completely connected to the [Music] landscape for the more adventurous there are hikes and off-road routes that let you fully experience the raw beauty of this place [Music] not far away lies gy Temple a truly unique Gem and the only standing Greco Roman colon building in Armenia a remarkable Testament to the country's pre-christian Heritage built in the 1st Century ad with support from the Roman Empire this Temple was

dedicated to Meir the son God of Armenian [Music] mythology made from Bassel stone with grand ionic columns and intricate carvings gy Temple is a stunning reminder of helenistic influence on Ancient [Music] Armenia perched on a cliff overlooking the azat River Gorge the setting of GH Temple is just as impressive as the temple itself blending Natural Beauty with architectural brilliance [Music] nearby you'll also find the remains of a royal Summer Palace and a Roman style bath house with Mosaic [Music] floors remarkably GH Temple survived armenia's christianization in 301 ad making it one of the few Pagan

structures left standing it was restored after a devastating earthquake in 1679 preserving this cultural gem for future Generations standing here you feel connected to the ancient world where the beauty of GH Temple and the stunning Gorge views make it a must sea for anyone exploring armenia's fascinating past [Music] after soaking in the Grandeur of gy Temple and taking in those breathtaking views Over the azat River Gorge we're heading just a short driveway to another incredible [Music] site Gard monastry unlike the open Splendor of gy Gard offers something completely different it's carved right into the cliffs

blending so seamlessly with the rugged landscape that it feels like a natural extension of the mountains [Music] themselves this UNESCO world heritage site is a Marvel of medieval Armenian architecture the name Monastery of the spear comes from a fascinating Legend it said that the spear which pierced Christ side was once kept here giving the site profound spiritual significance founded in the 4th century and later expanded during the 12th and 13th centuries Gard truly showcases Armenian architecture at its peak with chapels and Halls intricately carved straight into the Rock it's an a inspiring site and the

Acoustics here are incredible when Coral performances take place inside those Stone Chambers it creates a spiritual atmosphere that's hard to describe something you really need to experience for [Music] yourself the Lori region in Northern Armenia is one of those places that instantly captivates [Music] you with its Lush Landscapes and the stunning deid Canyon it's rich in history culture and natural beauty [Music] Lori is home to some of armenia's most remarkable medieval monasteries including the UNESCO world heritage sites of sanahin and [Music] hagat built between the 10th and 13th centuries these monasteries weren't just spiritual centers

they were hubs of learning and manuscript writing helping to preserve Armenian culture during its medieval golden age [Music] age one Hidden Gem here is the horam monastery nestled dramatically in the cliffs overlooking David Canyon its remote setting offers a Serene and peaceful Retreat another highlight is Odun Church a stunning piece of early medieval architecture alongside the Lori Fortress a medieval Citadel perched above daybed Canyon [Music] beyond that Lor's Charming villagers and welcoming locals invite you to explore hiking trails embark on off-road adventures and experience traditional activities like weaving and Lish baking it's an area where

culture history and breathtaking nature come together to offer an unforgettable experience Dilly John often called Armenia Switzerland is a Charming town full of serene Beauty and crisp Mountain [Music] Air since the Soviet era it's been a popular Health Retreat thanks to its Mineral Springs and tranquil atmosphere the town Blends old world charm with modern Comforts cobblestone streets quaint wooden houses and a thriving art [Music] scene cozy guest houses and local eateries offer traditional Armenian dishes while Artisans create beautiful Woodwork and ceramics that add to Dil Jan's cultural [Music] character just beyond the town lies the

Lush Dillan National Park a Haven for nature lovers here you'll find ancient monasteries like goshavank and hagart sin both beautifully set amidst the [Music] forest the National Park is perfect for Outdoor Adventures with hiking trails that lead to hidden lakes waterfalls and incredible viewpoints [Music] pars lake is a favorite for boating or picnicking making it an ideal spot to take in armenia's natural [Music] beauty As We Leave Behind the Lush Greenery of Dilly Jan National Park we make our way south and soon arrive at the stunning tatv Monastery perched dramatically on the edge of voren

gorge [Music] dating back to the 9th century this architectural gem once served as a key Center for spirituality education and culture in medieval Armenia it was also home to tatv university one of the most significant institutions in the region during the 14th and 15th centuries where Armenian culture science and philosophy thrived standing here you can feel the weight of history in its intricate stonework a true Testament to armenia's Rich Heritage to reach tatv you can take the wings of tff the world's longest non-stop reversible Cable Car stretching over 5.7 km it's a ride like no

other as you Glide above the gorge you're treated to breathtaking views of rugged Cliffs and Lush Landscapes and once you arrive there's even more to [Music] discover gavan a N9 the century column that sways with seismic activity a testament to the advanced engineering of its [Music] time despite enduring invasions earthquakes and countless reconstructions tatv Monastery remains a symbol of Armenian culture and [Music] resilience Beyond its historical Legacy the area also offers amazing hiking trails and viewpoints that showcase the untouched beauty of armenia's [Music] Countryside including the great Hermitage of KV a hidden 17th century Retreat

where monks sought Solitude while staying spiritually connected to the main monastery [Music] [Music] as we continue our journey we come to condores Cave Village a fascinating Testament to armenia's history and [Music] Ingenuity tucked into the sunic region this ancient settlement is carved into the Cliffs of a steep Gorge with hundreds of man-made caves that once served as homes schools and even churches [Music] during the 18th century it played a key role in armenia's resistance becoming a refuge for Freedom Fighters led by meitar spapet standing here you can really feel its importance in armenia's fight for

independence it's a place where the past truly comes alive [Music] the cave dwellings themselves are a Marvel these caves were inhabited up until the 1950s and they're ingeniously designed to stay cool in the summer and warm in the winter a testament to the resourcefulness of the people who lived here long before the days of modern technology exploring the interconnected caves you can see how people made a sustainable Community out of Rock and if you love a good story there are even local Legends of hidden treasures and secret tunnels that add a sense of adventure to

the whole [Music] experience our highlight of this visit is definitely the Conor esque suspension bridge a 160 m long foot Bridge built by the local villages in 2012 it's a true Community effort Bridging the gorge and giving you incredible views of the land landscape below Crossing it connects you to both the modern Village and the historic cave settlement making it feel like you're literally stepping from the past into the [Music] present nestled in the stunning Red Rock Canyon of AMU in armenia's vot dor region lies noravank [Music] Monastery built in the 13th century this incredible

site is known for its intricate carvings especially those on the Serb asvat Church also known as the holy mother of [Music] God one of the most fascinating details here is a delicate relief of God the Father are rare find in Armenian [Music] art the two-story design with triangular niches and elegant stonework makes the architecture of noravank truly stand [Music] out if you're feeling adventurous you can climb the narrow Stone staircase built right into the church facade to reach the second floor Chapel and trust me the views of the surrounding Canyon are absolutely worth [Music] it

set against the backdrop of dramatic towering Red Cliffs noravank is a perfect harmony of human craftsmanship and natural beauty it wasn't just a religious Center either it was a cultural Hub supported by the influential or bellan [Music] family many prominent Armenian Scholars Architects and artists including the famous sculptor and architect momic contributed to its development leaving their mark on the monry Legacy [Music] gank Monastery is one of armenia's hidden gems quiet Serene and Rich with History built in 936 ad by Princess Sophia of sunic it was meant as a spiritual Refuge during tunic's Golden Era

the main Church Serb stanos St ston stands out with intricate frescos and beautifully carved Katch cars showcasing the Artistry of the [Music] time you'll even spot princess Sophia's inscription comparing it to a pearl in the desert A fitting description for its beauty amidst the rugged landscape gank also served as a refuge during turbulent times [Music] today you can explore the peaceful grounds surrounded by apricot and walnut Orchards with the gentle sound of the river adding to the calm the Tranquil setting combined with its Rich history makes gank a hidden treasure an intimate glimpse into armenia's

spiritual past and hey as of making this video it has 4.9 stars with 94 reviews on Google Maps not bad for a 1,100 year old Monastery though let's face it there's always that one person who complains about the [Music] hike after leaving the peaceful gank Monastery we head to gum armenia's second largest city known as the city of crafts and arts from blacksmiths hammering out intricate designs to Potters shaping clay the city's workshops and galleries are alive with tradition and Artistry but what truly catches your eye are the buildings hum's historic Kumari District feels like

stepping into a Living Museum the black and orange tough Stone facades are unmistakable dark volcanic Hues that glow in the sunlight each one carrying the stories of a city that thrived as a cultural and trade Hub in the 19th century at the Heart of the City vant Square buzzes with energy fountains Sparkle statues stand proud and it's here that locals and visitors has come together just around the corner holy savior's Church adds a deeper layer to G's story built in the 19th century and inspired by the Cathedral of Annie It's a masterpiece of dark tough

Stone the church has seen its share of hardships especially during the devastating 1988 spitak earthquake its ongoing restoration feels symbol symbolic proof that gumy like the church is built to endure and Thrive perched above the city is the black Fortress or Sev bird A Relic from the 1830s when the Russian Empire was expanding its [Music] reach built from the same volcanic tough that defines the city The Fortress Is both commanding and somber a reminder of its military past during the Russian Persian conflicts standing here today you're treated to panoramic views of gy and Beyond it's

as if the Fortress Bridges the city's history with its presence silently Watching Over The Life [Music] Below near by the mother Armenia statue Stands Tall unlike yovan's imposing militaristic version gum's mother Armenia feels softer more nurturing with her Open Arms she seems to embrace the city symbolizing protection and the warmth of its people as we near the end of the journey you've probably noticed the recurring mention of Mount Ararat this snowcapped mountain is far more than a stunning natural Landmark it is a symbol deeply entwined with armenia's [Music] identity for centuries its Majestic Peaks have

stood as silent witnesses to the triumphs and tragedies of the Armenian people linking their storied past to their resilient [Music] future yet Mount Ararat holds a bit of sweet reality while it remains an enduring emblem of Armenian Heritage the mountain Now lies Beyond armenia's modern borders visible only from afar this separation is a poent reminder of a region once Central to Armenian Heritage and history The Armenian Highlands the historical Heartland of Armenian civilization the Anie ruins located in the Armenian Highlands are among the most powerful symbols of this Heritage known as the city of 101

churches Annie was once a medieval Capital celebrated for its art trade and [Music] spirituality today its hauntingly beautiful ruins standers silent witnesses to the Grandeur of the Armenian Kingdom and its cultural brilliance [Music] further south lies Lake van the largest lake in the Armenian Highlands on its atar Island the 10 the century Cathedral of the Holy Cross Rises as a masterpiece of Armenian craftsmanship adorned with intricate Biblical carvings this Cathedral reflects a time when Faith art and nature were inseparable showcasing the Ingenuity and devotion of its creators this breathtaking region however carries a history as

tragic as it is beautiful gradually over centuries conflicts invasions and shifting borders reduced armenia's presence in the highlands The Armenian Genocide of 1915 to 1923 marked a devastating culmination of these events resulting in the destruction of communities the loss of cultural landmarks and over 1 to 1.5 million lives and the forced displacement of hundreds of thousands during this dark chapter Mount Ararat Annie aamar Island and many other Treasures of Armenian Heritage became part of lands outside armenia's modern borders yet even in the face of unimaginable loss the Armenian people have shown remarkable resilience in yavan

the Armenian Genocide Memorial sitak bird stands as a solemn reminder of this tragedy at its heart burns the Eternal Flame honoring those who were lost and symbolizing the unyielding determination of a people who have rebuilt their lives and preserved their culture Against All Odds [Music] as we conclude this journey let us remember that Armenia is more than just a place it's a living story of resilience and creativity written in its ancient Highlands enduring culture and the hearts of its [Music] people as the Armenian proverb says a tree with strong roots laughs at storms this Timeless

wisdom perfectly captures the spirit of Armenia a nation deeply rooted in its history Standing Tall with unwavering Grace and transforming hardship into inspiration with its Rich Heritage and Timeless Treasures Armenia offers a unique gift to the world inviting everyone to uncover all it has to offer if this journey has inspired you or sparked a desire to visit Armenia I'd love to hear your thoughts in the comments below discover the world explore the extraordinary see you in the next adventure [Music]