man cannot discover new oceans unless he has the courage to lose sight of the shore maria luiza von Franz a Swiss psychologist noticed a disturbing trend in the mid 20th century many men and women who were well into their adult years remained psychologically stunted in their maturation they occupied the bodies of adults but their mental development failed to keep pace von Franz saw this as such a pressing issue that in 1959 she gave a series of lectures on the psychology of the Pury Ternes which is Latin for eternal child while originally this term was used
in mythology to refer to a child God who remains forever young her teacher Carl Jung had adopted the term for psychological purposes to describe the individual who like Peter Pan fails to grow up in one of her lectures von Franz describes the Puri turnus as the individual who remains too long in adolescent psychology that is all those characteristics that are normal in a youth of seventeen or eighteen are continued into later life coupled in most cases with two greater dependence on the mother von Franz predicted that in the coming decades what she called the problem
of the pure eat Ernests which spread across the world and affect more and more individuals her predictions have proven remarkably accurate especially among the male population of the Western world many young men are struggling academically socially spiritually financially and sexually they are living at home into their late 20s and 30s choosing to remain in the comforting confines of their parents care rather than testing the unknown waters of independence instead of striving to create something of themselves many prefer the familiar and comfortable virtual worlds of Internet pornography and video games they are passive Wanderers in life
with no path or purpose save the pursuit of momentary pleasure to ease their suffering based on the scope of this problem it would not be far-fetched to claim that the problem of the pure eet Ernests is the primary neurosis of the modern age the purpose of this course is to provide an antidote to those who suffer from this problem to do this we are going to provide an in-depth psychological analysis of the pure heat Ernests and building on insights from Carl Jung søren kierkegaard von Franz and others provide practical advice on how to commence on
a more responsible enriching successful and independent life path before we examine the psychology of the pure eat earnest it is necessary to take note of the conditions which have given rise to the social problem and toward this end we must discuss how a strong mother complex stunts the maturation of many today for as von Franz notes a man who has a mother complex will always have to contend with his tendencies toward becoming a pure heat Ernest throughout our evolutionary history the mother and father have assumed different parental roles mothers have always interacted with their children
more than fathers they maintain more physical contact and are more nurturing comforting and empathetic to the physical and emotional pains and needs of the child this extremely intimate and close relationship with the mother figure creates in the child a lasting emotional mark or a highly resistant psychological bond psychologists call a mother complex the child's experience of the mother writes James Hollis is internalized as a complex an emotionally charged cluster of energy beyond the control of the ego fathers do not create the same bond of dependency with the child instead their role has traditionally been to
provide the developing child with resources and protection but just as importantly with guidance more specifically the role of the father has been to help the child break free from their bond of dependency with the mother and so helped him emerge into the world as an independent and functional adult in most cultures throughout history individuals transitioned from adolescence to adulthood with the help of initiatory rites of passage the primary goal of all initiatory rites of passage cross-culturally was to separate the youth from his mother first physically and then psychologically these rites were performed shortly after the
onset of puberty and were instituted solely by the elder males of the tribe the cultural father's women were generally banned from observing or participating in these rituals a typical rite of passage as explained by mucha Ali ADA in his book right sans symbols of initiation proceeded as follows in the middle of the night the cultural fathers of the tribe dressed as gods or demons which snatched the youth from his bed this was the last time the youth would see his mother sometimes for months the youth would be taken to a deep cave buried alive or
else plunged into some other sort of literal or symbolic darkness the stage represented the symbolic death of the youths childhood the loss of paradise and the joys of irresponsibility it was meant to convey to the youth the message you can't go home again following the symbolic death of childhood a ceremony of rebirth would be performed marking the young adults transformation to a more mature state of being he was subsequently taught by the elders the wisdom and knowledge of the tribe and then sent off into the wilderness where he would spend many months alone struggling for
his survival upon his successful return he was welcomed back into the tribe as an adult member the youth from that point on was expected to have overcome his mother complex immaturity and dependency were no longer acceptable given the intensity and sometimes violent nature of these initiation processes it appears as if our ancestors understood that separating a young boy from his mother was a monumental task requiring deliberate measures in the West today there is no equivalent for these rites of passage it has often been said notes mere chat le ADA that one of the characteristics of
the modern world is the disappearance of any meaningful rites of initiation lacking cultural father's and rites of initiation the youth today must turn to their personal father to provide them with initiation into adulthood but unfortunately not all fathers can supply their children with this guidance for to do so the father must be strong and independent himself and emotionally present in the child's life he must be able to show by example that there is something worth seeking and struggling for in this world for to successfully encourage a young man to break from the comforts of childhood
he needs to be convinced there is somewhere worth going sons also need to watch their father in the world writes James Hollis they need him to show them how to be in the world how to work how to bounce back from adversity they need the activation of their inherent masculinity both by modeling and by direct affirmation in his book finding our fathers Sam Osher incites an expansive study in which only 17% of American men reported having a positive relationship with their father during their youth in most cases the father was physically or emotionally absent reflecting
on this statistic the psychotherapist James Hollis writes if this amazing statistic is even close to the truth something large and tragic has happened to one of the critical balances of nature a disruption and a critical balance of human nature is exactly what has happened we live in the epoch of the absent father and many suffer greatly as a result young men are expected to leave the comforts of home to overcome their mother complex and to sculpt a life worth living all without the psychological support of a father is it any wonder that the problem of
the pure eat ernest is so prominent in our time but the effects of an absent father are worsened by the impact this situation has on the mother for it produces a situation where firstly the mother tends to become more authoritative in her parenting to compensate for the lack of a masculine figure in the child's life and secondly a failure on the part of the father to provide the mother with a love and support creates in her an emotional hunger which he attempts to satiate through her relationship with her child this situation creates the perfect storm
whereby the mother becomes what unions call a devouring mother she over protects and smothers her child and becomes involved in every aspect of his life it is often the case that such a mother despite having the best intentions unconsciously manipulates her child into remaining dependent on her well into adulthood and it is often the case that the child willingly complies behold the secret conspiracy between mother and son Wright's young and how each helps the other to betray life a child brought up in this manner and thus never granted the opportunity to venture out on his
own to stand up for himself to fail and fix his own mistakes or to make decisions for himself will develop into an adult crippled in his capacity to endure and overcome the inevitable challenges and struggles of life the healthy desire to adapt himself to reality in to individuate both of which entail fear pain and conflict will be replaced by his need remain bounded to his mother whether it be his personal mother or a symbolic substitute in the world if he does not remain dependent on his biological mother he may desperately seek to find in other
women in nurturing replacement or else lose himself in the comforting embrace of an addiction in other words when a child emerges into adulthood with a strong mother complex he will not seek to develop his independence and evolve his consciousness but rather will be possessed by what Jung called the spirit of regression which threatens us with bondage to the mother and with the dissolution and extinction in the unconscious he will find himself in the service of sleep and not the battle of life he hopes to be caught sucked in enveloped and devoured Wright's young he seeks
as it were the protecting nourishing charmed circle of the mother the condition of the infant released from every care no wonder that the real world vanishes from sight in the next video we'll provide an in-depth analysis of the psychology of the Puri turnus following this we'll explore how the pure can overcome his problems in order to lead a more independent and fulfilling life you