Hello Health Champions, today we're going to talk about the top 10 foods that can help you burn fat and lose weight as fast as possible. So, does that mean that we're going to talk about some magic substance in food that can crank up your thermostat and help you increase metabolism and burn fat and calories like crazy? Or is it about eating low-calorie foods that will help you create a calorie deficit and burn fat that way?
Well, it's neither, and it's a little bit of both, and I'm going to try to help put that in perspective for you. So, what about calories? Is it about counting calories and eating low-calorie foods?
No, not really. But calories are a measurement of energy and how the body converts food to energy. It's a quantity measurement.
So, at some level, we have to use more energy than we put in; we have to burn more energy than we put in. But it's not enough just to look at that because reducing calories creates hunger and deprivation, and we can't sustain that. So these foods also have to make you full.
But not only that, after you eat, they also have to keep you full for a good while because if you get full but then you're hungry an hour or two later, that still doesn't fix the problem for us. And we also have to come up with something that's sustainable—a diet or a set of foods that we can keep eating for the rest of our lives. Because otherwise, we've just created a temporary solution.
So rather than talking about calories or low-calorie foods, we're going to talk about quality of food—the type of food that gets the job done, that satisfies the requirements of the body. And also, this food has to promote and maintain hormonal health. And what we're talking about primarily there is insulin because weight gain and fat storage are created by insulin.
Stubborn weight and long-term weight gain are caused by insulin resistance, which is chronically high levels of insulin. When it comes to insulin resistance, there are two variables or two sides of that picture, and on the surface, they may look like the same thing, but I'm going to clarify that. So, on the one hand, we have to make sure that we don't increase insulin resistance, and on the other hand, we have to increase insulin sensitivity.
So it seems like that's kind of the same thing, but it's not. Because not increasing insulin resistance means that we're avoiding doing all the things that create insulin resistance. Whereas when we increase insulin sensitivity, those are little tricks and little types of foods and chemicals and chemical messengers that can actually make the cell behave more insulin sensitively.
So, on avoiding insulin resistance, what we have to do is we have to stop eating all the foods that create insulin resistance, like sugar, white flour, seed oils, processed foods, and anything that causes overeating. And when we're talking about increasing insulin sensitivity, I'm going to go through that in some more detail here. If we can reduce inflammation, if we can eat foods or compounds that reduce inflammation, then the insulin receptors become more sensitive.
Similarly, if we can reduce reactive oxygen species or oxidative stress or free radicals, then we also increase receptor sensitivity because both inflammation and oxidative stress blunt that response. They make the receptor less responsive. And then we need magnesium—it's a critical component for activating that insulin receptor.
Also, we need chromium to activate that insulin receptor. Then a huge factor is biome health, your microbiome composition—the balance between the pathogenic and the beneficial. If you have an imbalance and a dominance of certain bacteria, that can affect the insulin signaling in the body, so you actually become insulin-resistant based on the balance of your bacteria.
I've talked before about apple cider vinegar as something that actually increases insulin sensitivity as well. And then, by eating the right types of Omega-3s—and of course enough Omega-3s—we improve the quality of our membranes. If we incorporate more of the EPA and the DHA into the cell membrane, that membrane becomes more fluid, more flexible.
That improves signaling, and it increases that insulin receptor sensitivity as well—it helps it work better. And while all of this stuff is super important, it's not as important as avoiding the sugar, the processed foods, the fast foods, the junk, and the chemicals and toxins. Because it would be like having a carpenter come over to your house while a bulldozer is trying to tear it down at the same time.
The carpenter is not going to be able to offset what the bulldozer is doing. So the first type of food is meats, and here we're including fish—fatty fish like salmon and sardines, which have protein, Omega-3, and a fair amount of vitamin D. We have grass-fed beef, which we could argue is maybe the most satisfying food that there is.
If we just had to pick one single food to live on for three months, I would say that grass-fed beef would be the one to do it. Besides having a lot of nutrients and a lot of good quality protein, it also has about 100% of your recommended daily allowance of zinc in a normal to large steak—like an 8-ounce or 250-gram steak. And then we have poultry like chicken, turkey, and duck.
Just like fish and beef, it is very satisfying. It's very filling. It has some good fats.
It has some good quality protein. But with poultry, we really need to make sure that it's pasture-raised. While it's relatively easy to find grass-fed beef and wild-caught salmon and sardines, it's more difficult to find good-quality poultry because so much of it is mass-produced.
If the birds didn't have a healthy life—living outside, eating worms and grass, picking things, and having sunshine like they're supposed to—then the meat is not all that healthy either. One thing that you might hear a lot about—I'm going to talk more about it later—is that all of these foods have approximately 20%, like 18 to 25%, protein in them. It's a very protein-rich food.
Protein is what's called thermogenic. It means that it's very difficult; it uses a lot of resources and energy from the body to break it down. So if you eat 100 calories of protein, then you're actually using 20 to 30% of those calories to process the protein and get energy out of it.
Number two is nuts and seeds, and here we have things like pecans and macadamia. We have walnuts and almonds, and all of these are great. I would just warn a little bit about almonds because they have some chemicals in them that people tend to develop sensitivities to if they eat too much.
So, having a few almonds here and there is usually not a problem, but if you go low carb and you start substituting almonds for a lot of starchy flours, then you may get too much almond. Anything that you eat a lot of, you tend to become sensitive to, and with almonds, I see a lot of that happening. On the seeds, we have flax, chia, hemp, and pumpkin as some examples that are some of my favorites.
All of these foods have a lot of protein, a lot of fat, a lot of fiber, and especially with the seeds, they have soluble fiber, especially the flax and the chia. What that does is if you grind it, chew it, or dissolve it in water, it absorbs a lot of water, so it becomes very bulky and very filling. Then they contain Omega-3 fatty acids.
They don't contain EPA and DHA like fish oil does, but they contain an Omega-3 called alpha-linolenic acid that can be converted in some percentage into the same fatty acids that we have in fish oil. It’s walnuts, flax, chia, and hemp primarily that have any significant amount of this Omega-3. Omega-3 is a substance that will control inflammation.
So, if you're deficient in Omega-3s, you're going to be high in inflammation. If you have enough, then your inflammation is going to go down, and that actually helps the insulin receptors become a little more sensitive. Then nuts and seeds are also very rich in minerals such as magnesium, zinc, manganese, and copper, and some of these are very important for energy metabolism.
Number three is non-starchy vegetables, and here we have things like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage. You have asparagus, Brussels sprouts, bell pepper, and onion, and the list goes on forever. I've done other videos on those.
Then with even less carbohydrate, typically we have the leafy greens like lettuce, arugula, spinach, kale, and Swiss chard. Some people can have trouble reacting to some of these foods. For example, some of the non-starchy vegetables can have lectins if they're in the nightshade group, and some of the leafy greens like spinach will have oxalates, and there is a potential for some digestive upset in some people.
So, try to figure out which ones work best for you. These foods give us a lot of bulk, a lot of fiber, and a lot of nutrient density without providing a lot of energy. They also contain a lot of minerals.
So, we have copper, magnesium, manganese, iron, potassium, phosphorus, and vitamin C, which, of course, is not a mineral but a vitamin. By eating a combination—a wide variety of these—several times every week, you're pretty much covering yourself on these minerals. But I also said that while they are nutrient-dense, they don't provide a lot of energy—not a lot of calories.
So, eating these by themselves is going to make it difficult to be satisfied or satiated. You want to combine them with some type of protein, some more dense food. You can also sprinkle on some healthy fats.
If you don't have any type of meat, for example, they can still be pretty satisfying if you just add some healthy fat. Just realize you're not getting a lot of protein from these, which is okay if you eat the protein during the week at another time. Number four is berries, and here are some of my favorites: blackberries and raspberries.
Blackberries have four grams of net carbs per 100 grams of berries, so it's 4% net carbs. They taste rather sweet, but they also have a lot of fiber to offset that. So, we can get a lot of flavor and a sweet treat without adding a lot of sugar.
Even for diabetics and people who really need to watch it, these are excellent choices. Then we have strawberries at six grams of net carbs and blueberries at eight. These are not the lowest, but I put them on top because they are the most common—you can find them just about anywhere at any time.
Then we have things like mulberries at six grams, cloudberries, and gooseberries, which are both very popular in Sweden. Then we have elderberries at six grams. Also very popular in Sweden are lingonberries and currants.
There are black currants, red currants, and white currants, and all of these are quite low in sugar. What you're getting from berries is a good amount of fiber and a tremendous amount of antioxidants. Virtually all of them are very rich in vitamin C.
All of these have less than 8% net carbs, with blueberries being the highest and some being even a lot lower than that. Most of them have between 5% and 7% fiber. Pretty much strawberries are a lot lower than that.
But if you compare this to fruit like apples, bananas, or peaches, what you find is that you're getting a lot of the same flavor sensations from berries that you do with fruit. They're giving you a sweet treat, but they have about half as much sugar on average and twice as much fiber. Another benefit is that they’re one of life's little pleasures that you can allow yourself, even on just about any strict diet.
Number five is eggs, and what you're getting here is maybe the most perfect food there is. From the animal world, we get protein, healthy fats, a lot of monounsaturated fatty acids, and a lot of essential fatty acids—EPA and DHA. It's one of the few things besides fish that actually has significant EPA and DHA.
We're getting a lot of micronutrients like choline, B2, B6, B12, and folate (also known as B9). They're also very rich in some minerals like iron, phosphate, and selenium. Like I said, they're very rich in essential fatty acids, but it is critical that we get the quality eggs.
Let me show you a little comparison here per egg between pasture-raised eggs and cheap mass-produced so-called conventional eggs. Also, please note the difference between "pasture-raised," as in raised on a pasture, and "pasteurized," which means they've just been flash heated. If we look at vitamin D, we find that it's about 200 IUs in a pastured egg, whereas there's only about 40 IUs in a mass-produced cheap egg—so about a five-time difference there.
With Omega-3s, there's about 150 milligrams in pastured eggs and, again, about a fifth or 30 milligrams in a cheap egg. I also talk quite a bit about the Omega-3 to Omega-6 ratio. When we have a diet where, overall, we're eating way too much Omega-6, that's a pro-inflammatory ratio.
A lot of people eat about 20 times as much Omega-6 as they do Omega-3s, which means they are in a pro-inflammatory state. If we eat a pastured egg, now we get a ratio of 1:2 to 1:4, which is in the ideal range. Whereas if we get a cheap egg, they're going to be like any other mass-produced food, and we’re going to get 1:12 or 1:20.
So, even though eggs are fantastic in general, a cheap egg is going to kind of put us in the average of other pro-inflammatory foods, whereas the pasture-raised egg is going to be right up there with grass-fed beef and grass-fed butter and have that ideal ratio. Six is avocado, and here, if we could pick one thing I believe would be the most perfect food from the plant world, then I would say it's avocado. Unlike most plants, it provides us with fat and fiber, so it's very filling.
At the same time, it's very low carb, which is great if you're on a low-carb diet. Then, it's very low in protein, which you could see as a plus or a minus. Sometimes you want to be on a low-protein diet, and then you know that this fits that criteria.
If you want some protein, now you realize you have to get it elsewhere. But the avocado is packed with nutrients. When we look at minerals, we get tons of potassium, magnesium, manganese, copper, and zinc.
When it comes to vitamins, we're getting a lot of vitamin K, E, C, and B9, or folate. Furthermore, it has a lot of antioxidants, and two in particular that are kind of hard to come by: lutein and zeaxanthin, which are super important for eye health. Number seven is healthy fats, and here we're talking about added separate fats that you can cook in or add to food, like vegetables, if you want them to be a little more filling.
We have things like organic extra virgin olive oil. The reason I emphasize organic here is that when we get a concentrated source of fat, we could also be getting a concentrated source of toxins, hormones, and pesticides because all those things are fat-soluble. So, when we concentrate the fat into an oil, we also concentrate the toxins, and that's why it's so important that any fat you get should be organic.
So all of these are good to cook in: olive oil, coconut oil, and butter. Now, coconut oil would be the best for high-temperature cooking, whereas extra virgin olive oil and butter are fine on low and medium temperatures, or if you cook something where the pan is sort of full of food—like if you're doing a stir fry or you're cooking mushrooms, bell peppers, or onions—where the food fills out the pan, then the fat never gets super hot. Some other good sources of fat are lard, tallow, and duck fat.
A lot of people cringe at this because they've heard all their lives how bad lard and tallow are—like the ultimate bad fats we've been told about. But that's not true; it still just depends on the quality of the source. So, if we have healthy animals—organic and pasture-raised animals—then the fat that we get from them is also going to be healthy.
One more thing that I think is okay is avocado oil. A lot of people ask about that. But also realize that if you press an avocado like you would press extra virgin olive oil, that avocado oil is going to be very dark green, and it's going to be cloudy.
That’s what a truly cold-pressed, unfiltered oil looks like, and it's super healthy. But most of the avocado oil that you buy is not going to look like that. It's going to be very light, very pale green, and it's going to be clear because it's filtered.
This means that it’s gone through some degree of processing. It's not at the same level of healthiness as extra virgin olive oil, but it is light-years ahead of any seed oil or other commercially available oils. Healthy fats are very filling.
They promote satiety. They also have a tendency to decrease inflammation. One of my favorite benefits is that they make vegetables much tastier.
Number eight is fermented foods, and one of the most popular things to ferment is dairy products. We have things like yogurt, kefir, and buttermilk, and we also want to count in sour cream and crème fraîche. Just keep in mind that if you heat them, then they lose their good bacterial properties.
So, sour cream, if you cook with it, or crème fraîche, if you make it into a sauce, will kill off those bacteria. Another good source of fermented foods are things like sauerkraut and kimchi, which are fermented cabbage. Kimchi is a Korean specialty they call a delicacy.
I have tried it. I bought it because I heard it was good, and I really worked at it, but I just can't make myself really enjoy it. But I'm sure if I gave it enough time, it might grow on me, as they say.
Then there is natto, which is fermented soybeans. Besides those, there are lots of vegetables that you can ferment, and there are lots of recipes online, so just go have a look and experiment and see what works best. The benefits you get from these fermented foods, besides getting the vegetables and the nutrients in the things they're made from, is that you get probiotics.
You get bacteria that act as seeds for your digestive tract. Whenever you send down good bacteria, they're going to compete with the bad bacteria, with the pathogens, because there's only so many resources—only so much food—for them down there. So, if you send down some good guys, they're going to consume some of that food and become more plentiful, and then there is less available for the pathogens.
They outcompete them to some degree. As a result, you can improve the overall balance in your gut flora, and you can reduce inflammation and irritation because a lot of these pathogens are what’s causing inflammation, irritation, and toxic byproducts. If you can reduce inflammation and improve signaling between these bacteria, you can also improve insulin sensitivity.
I just want to emphasize this one more time: where should your priority be? Because it's so critical. Should it be to not increase insulin resistance, which means to not eat the sugar and the processed foods?
Or should it be to try to find these little magic bullets that can help you improve insulin sensitivity? I would say that if this is like 100% of your effort and your focus is on the priority, then 80% of it should be in avoiding, making sure that you have already cut out the sugar, starch, seed oils, and processed foods. Because otherwise, there's nothing you can do that's going to override that damage.
Then you add in these other 20% that can really tweak and fine-tune the picture. Number nine is thermogenic foods, and that means something that creates heat. If you eat something and the body has to process it, or this thing does something to stimulate or initiate a process where you create heat, then you're burning extra energy—you’re using extra energy.
So, if you like hot peppers, the heat compound—the thing that makes peppers hot—is called capsaicin. If you eat something like 10 to 12 milligrams of this hot compound per day, you're going to increase your heat generation, burning an extra 50 calories per day. These peppers don't necessarily have many calories at all, maybe just a couple, but eating them triggers certain things in the body that generate heat.
Ginger will work similarly. If you eat about two to four grams of ginger per day, you will burn an extra 45 calories. You will generate an extra amount of heat.
Then green tea and coffee will do the same thing. If you have about three to five cups of green tea or coffee, you can, with tea, increase heat expenditure by about 60 to 80 calories. With coffee, it could be 80 to 150 calories.
Now, with those, I would be very cautious and point out that the reason they have that effect is that they are stimulants. So, they will also stress your body, and I think that would be a little on the high end of how much caffeine you want to give your body per day. And then we have MCT oil, medium-chain triglycerides.
The medium chains are shorter than regular fatty acids, and we get these from coconut oil. Coconut oil has a wider mix, but a portion of coconut oil is MCT oil. So, if you get coconut oil, you will get some MCTs, but with MCT oil, you'll get more of the shorter versions.
If you get 15 to 30 grams—1 to 2 tablespoons per day—you can burn an extra 100 to 200 calories. The reason is that these short-chain fatty acids are not absorbed like regular fats; they’re absorbed much, much faster, bypassing the body's lymphatic system. In doing so, we burn through them very quickly, unlike fat.
They give us quick energy, but they also tend to upregulate your metabolism a little bit. Then we have apple cider vinegar, which can improve a lot of different things. If you have 1 to 2 tablespoons per day, you can increase your expenditure by 50 to 100 calories per day.
I said I would get back to protein, which I mentioned initially, because if you eat 100 grams of protein, the thermogenic effect of that is about 100 calories. But I wouldn’t go overboard on protein for that reason. I think you should get enough for what you need, but I don’t think you should try to increase it because that can unbalance other things, such as your microbiome.
For one thing, we need to eat enough—moderate protein—but too much is not necessarily a good idea. The reason we get a thermogenic, or heat, effect from protein is that it’s so much harder to break down. As much as 25 to 30% of the caloric value of protein is used up just processing it.
For carbs, it’s much less, and for fat, it’s almost zero. What that means, though, is that the protein we eat isn’t really increasing the expenditure like these other things we talked about. It’s just that we get less energy out of it.
I think you can have all these things in moderation if you enjoy them, but the ones I would focus on would be the capsaicin, the ginger, the MCT oil, and the apple cider vinegar because they actually create an increase of something. The others, like protein, as I said, are just hard to break down relatively speaking. The coffee and green tea are stimulants, which is something that you don’t want to overdo.
Then I wanted to include one more category called functional foods. These are foods that have some other property that didn’t really fit in with the others. Here we have bone broth.
Bone broth is actually very, very high in protein. It’s high in collagen. It’s not like beef broth, which is maybe 2% protein; bone broth can have 8 or 10% protein.
Collagen is good for both gut health and has a healing property. It supports the healing of the gut lining, and it is also great for satiety—very filling. I want to mention apple cider vinegar again because, as we said before, it can improve insulin sensitivity by various mechanisms.
It can also slow down carb absorption. So, the carbs you eat, if you’re very sensitive to carbs and they tend to spike your blood sugar, then having some apple cider vinegar would smooth out that blood sugar spike. It is also very acidic, so it contributes to stomach acid and signaling, improving protein digestion.
By improving the first step of digestion in the stomach, you improve everything down below. Your entire digestive tract can actually benefit, including your microflora. Apple cider vinegar can help improve insulin sensitivity on many different levels.
Let’s talk about another treat. In addition to berries, dark chocolate is another nice treat, but it needs to be 85% or more. The other 15% is sugar.
If you use something like 50% cocoa, that means 50% sugar, and that sugar is going to offset all the positive benefits of that chocolate. A lot of people think that 85% chocolate is way, way too dark—it’s so bitter. But the only reason you think that is that you have a sweet tooth; your taste buds are adapted to sweet tastes.
If you manage to get sugar out of your life—and I’ve done several videos on that—your taste buds will quickly adapt, and you’ll actually start enjoying 85% or higher chocolates. What we get from dark chocolate is a lot of fiber. We get something called flavanols and polyphenols, and between these compounds, we get a stimulation of nitric oxide, which is a vasodilator.
This improves circulation, supports all these tissues, helps in burning fat, and benefits all the organs that participate in metabolism. Furthermore, they improve receptor function and receptor sensitivity, so the insulin receptors work better. These compounds also help to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress.
All three of these—the fiber, flavanols, and polyphenols—are prebiotics. That means they are food for the bacteria. Fiber is a more general food, but the other two are more specific.
Some beneficial bacteria can be a little hard to please; they’re very picky eaters. But flavanols and polyphenols can be food for some of these species that are difficult to please, helping raise the quantity of the beneficial bacteria that we want but are a little harder to improve. These two phytochemicals have also been shown to improve mitochondrial function.
Mitochondria, of course, are the little things inside cells that make all the energy we use. If you’re going to burn through fat, that means you’re going to use up that energy. All that fat goes through your cells, through the mitochondria, to turn into energy.
With healthier mitochondria, that’s going to work better. I know that was a lot of information. If you’d like a summary or the slides to follow along, I’ll put a link down below where you can click and get your own copy of these slides.
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