James Webb Telescope Just Captured a TERRIFYING Object In Space!

90.59k views4557 WordsCopy TextShare
Glame
Welcome back to Glame! The James Webb Space Telescope has just made history by capturing the first-...
Video Transcript:
NASA's James web Space Telescope has hardly opened its eyes and the universe is new um muamua a mysterious Interstellar object bewildered astronomers when it initially appeared however NASA's James web Space Telescope jwst has solved the mystery by getting the first true photograph of this odd Cosmic Voyager could this object have an extraterrestrial origin as some experts claim join us as we uncover the secrets concealed within um muamua and reveal the shocking reality what might this Revelation imply for our knowledge of the universe chapter 1 discovery of umam mua on October 19th 2017 a weird object named umu mua was detected speeding through our solar system this asteroid has traveled for more than a century before being identified it achieved an important Cosmic milestone in 1837 but astronomers failed to see it umam mua made its way through our solar system over several decades despite its steady velocity astronomers and telescopes were unable to detect it it wasn't until 2017 that Robert werck a scientist at the University of Hawaii noticed a faint elongated track in the sky captured by the pan Stars One telescope revealing a fast moving object unlike any scene before scientists initially suspected that um muamua was a comet because to its unusual behavior instead they identified it as an asteroid a small rocky object found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter however more observations revealed that umam mua was departing from the Sun at an unusual rate adding to the mystery the lack of visible outgassing in umam mua's case confused scientists as the object accelerated in a way that contradicted predictions forcing to dispute its classification as an asteroid or Comet one of the most remarkable elements of um muamua was its consistent brightening and dimming every 7. 3 hours indicating that the object was tumbling and most likely spinning about its shorter axis such velocity would imply that umam mua is a hard object with a more substantial and long lasting composition than most comets which are loose and brittle its dark red color similar to that of moons in the outer solar system showed that it had been exposed to Cosmic radiation for millions of years altering its surface composition as Specialists analyzed the data suspicions about the true nature of umam muua surfaced some hypothesized that it may be an advanced extraterrestrial probe or a decommissioned alien spaceship While others considered more feasible possibilities such as a previously unknown type of Comet or asteroid even more conservative theories suggest that UA is the relic of an exoplanet that was ejected during during a catastrophic event in another star system there is still no agreement on what um muamua is determining umam mua's Future Path has proven tricky because it has already begun to move away from the Sun exiting our solar system at a sharp angle current estimates indicate that um muamua is returning to Interstellar space where it will continue its lonely track Across the Universe chapter 2 theories around umam mua the finding of umu muua in October 2017 aroused heated debate and interest among astronomers scientists and the general public this unusual Cosmic object the first of its kind to be discovered has sparked a slew of theories attempting to explain its Origins and nature was it a normal Cosmic object or might it have been an Alien Probe dispatched to investigate our solar system let us delve deeper into the theories and evidence that have surfaced to Solve the Riddle of umw mua at first astronom identified umam muua as a Stony object maybe an asteroid however its extremely odd elongated shape about 800 M long and only 80 M wide did not correspond to any known asteroids or comets in our solar system as additional data was acquired theories evolved some experts hypothesized that umam muua was filled with gas which may explain its sudden acceleration as it headed away from the Sun then came the astounding suggestion that it could not be a natural object at all but rather an alien spacecraft the unusual properties of um muamua especially its non-gravitational acceleration help to support this view usually driven by outgassing the discharge of gas and dust as they approach the Sun and heat comets accelerate but with uua no such outgassing was seen hence some researchers looked at more unconventional ideas might this be a probe dispatched by an extraterrestrial civilization looking at Earth although this seems seems more like science fiction for those who think we might be visited by extraterrestrial life it is nevertheless one of the most enticing Concepts DrMichio Kaku a famous theoretical physicist proposed that umam mua was ejected from a distant star during a supernova explosion according to billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk the object may have originated when two celestial bodies collided and melted resulting in a unique hybrid shape initially astronomers were pleased to discover that umam mua's trajectory appeared to track toward Vega the brightest star in the Lyra constellation which is famed for its debris disc calculations revealed that um muamua may have taken approximately 600,000 years to reach its current location from Vega however this notion immediately crumbled as it became clear that umam mua's route had changed during its Journey astronomers decided that it must have passed close to a new star system system before joining our solar system its speed was similar to that of nearby Stars raising the likelihood that umam mua had been moving across the Milky Way for billions of years before colliding with our solar system another intriguing theory suggest that umam mua is a piece of nitrogen ice researchers Alan Jackson and Steven dash of Arizona State University hypothesize that it could be debris blown off a Pluto likee object by a massive impact for this Theory to prevent um muamua would have to be significantly smaller than previously assumed despite this the nitrogen ice idea has gained popularity since it can explain both the object's composition and its unusual acceleration chapter 3 beyond your imagination one of the most important discoveries made shortly after it discovered that umw mua was traveling in a hyperbolic orbit a boomerang-shaped trajectory that strongly suggested it was not native to our solar system rather it was passing through and would never return this disclosure sparked speculation regarding its future visibility with many believing that um muamua would vanish into space never to be seen again however the object's Behavior went against expectations one particularly noteworthy feature was its unexpected increase in speed as it approached the sun while gravitational forces from Big Celestial entities such as planets and stars can accelerate smaller objects such as comets and asteroids they cannot entirely explain umam mua's acceleration the object's velocity reached 54 m/s 87 km/s approximately three times that of the average comet in our solar system this irregularity prompted experts to reassess their initial categorization of the object as an asteroid leading many to speculate that it could be a comet in most comets acceleration is caused by outgassing the process by which ice on the comet's surface sublimates into gas as it approaches the sun producing extra momentum this outgassing produces comets distinctive Tales but um muamua lacked one despite the lack of obvious indicators of outgassing scientists investigated the idea that hidden forces could explain the object's unusual behavior several theories were Advanced to explain UA's acceleration but each contains significant gaps or unresolved concerns in a recent study Jennifer bergner an assistant professor of chemistry at the University of California Berkeley and darl Seligman a post-doctoral fellow at Cornell University proposed a novel explanation they proposed that the object's Behavior could be ascribed to outgassing driven by processes occurring outside our solar system which astronomers are less familiar with according to bergner and Seligman while umu mua moved through the interstellar medium it was exposed to Cosmic radiation which might have triggered the release of stored hydrogen within the object's ice structure as the object warmed up after entering the solar system this stored hydrogen might have been released resulting in a force powerful enough to account for the measured acceleration their calculations revealed that the outgassing of hydrogen might explain umam mua's movement Decades of experimental investigation corroborate the Duo's Theory which states that high energy cosmic rays can break molecular hydrogen from water ice and store it within an item Seligman stated that this explanation is easy I and more realistic than previous more speculative theories such as umam mua being a particle of hydrogen ice or some unusual material however not every scientist is convinced Harvard scientist AI lob who previously proposed that umu mua was an alien spaceship disputed the new notion L said that Berner and Seligman overestimated the quantity of hydrogen that may be contained within umu mua due to an error in their surface temperature calculation according to the available hydrogen would not have been enough to cause the observed acceleration leaving the riddle unsolved with umam muua now beyond our reach we may never discover its true nature or chemical composition Seligman remains optimistic that new Interstellar visitors will be discovered soon giving astronomers more opportunities to study objects beyond our solar system the next generation of telescopes which are projected to be operational within the next decade might significantly accelerate This research and help answer questions regarding the nature of interstellar objects however as scientists debated umu mua's Origins and behavior they discovered a new surprise the possibility that umu mua is not alone according to recent results umu mua may be accompanied by another Interstellar object this discovery has raised new questions what may this companion object be and does it play a part in umam mua's Surprise journey to our solar system could it Herald a new era in our understanding of cosmic events or could it hint at something more Sinister chapter 4 umam mua's trajectory some scientists propose sending robotic probes fitted with Sals to intercept and investigate it more closely given its unusual behavior and unidentified sources but technological restrictions make such a goal unachievable right now though projects like Breakthrough starshot are investigating the idea of sail driven spacecraft able to reach far off Stars the evolution of such technology is still in its early phases although catching up with um muamua is still out of our grasp for now its fleeting visit has given insightful information for next visits with such things though it may have taken maybe billions of years to reach its present position umu mua's passage across our solar system marks only a fleeting moment on the cosmic level given the Milky Way Galaxy's estimated 10 billion year age umam mua could have traveled across up to 20,000 distinct star systems over its long path though this tally is only a tiny fraction of the estimated 200 billion stars in the galaxy it indicates that umam mua has had many Cosmic interactions perhaps Gathering dust and trash from many environments along the way some researchers including Elon Musk have hypothesized that umam mua might be approaching the Kyper belt a region of Frozen planets Beyond Neptune tracking its exact position position has proved challenging though to project its course and possible arrival places scientists depend on mathematical models and a few observed facts against all the forecasts nobody has identified its precise location or verified its future course the movement of umamu has among its most perplexing features unusual acceleration though umam mua's speed revealed other factors were at work Celestial planets are usually driven mostly by gravitational forces planetar astronomer DrMichelle banister put up a few possible reasons for this unusual acceleration one Theory holds that um muamua might be outgassing a behavior typical of comets a comet's icy surface sublimates that is from solid ice straight into gas which might Propel the object forward therefore altering its speed and rotation as it approaches the sun this Theory fits the behavior of known comets where dust is carried by gas fleeing from the surface though um muamua lacked obvious outgassing Drbanister advised the asteroid might still have particles affecting its velocity to further add to the Enigma astronomers battled to find the usual signs of outgassing such as Cyanogen CN gas often found in comets although thorough searches turned up no gas emissions this suggests that um muamua could be chemically unique from any Comet known in our solar system in an attempt to find thermal emissions that would provide more information about the objects composition researchers even tracked it for more than 30 hours using the Spitzer Space Telescope still their efforts produced no clear answers the lack of thermal emissions and obvious gas made the classification of um muamua much more difficult scientists suggested it might be more reflective than first believed if it showed thermal characteristics akin to those of a comet though in umu mua's case these details remain elusive an object's reflectivity also known as albo can offer hints about its size composition and surface features though much is known about its nature nobody has defined what umam mua is still a singular and mysterious Intergalactic guest that questions our knowledge of celestial objects and begs more questions than answers some question if umoa mua might be anything more remarkable or even a possible threat given its erratic movement and the dir of hard data although recent speculative theories indicate it may be on a collision path with Earth in the next weeks data mostly refutes predictions chapter 5 meteor 6 months before the near Encounters of umam mua with Earth a tiny Interstellar meteor of 3 ft 1 m in size crashed onto our planet though it had no clear relationship to umam mua Harvard scientist Avi lob became interested in this meteor called im2 like NASA's spacecraft operations he conjectured that an artificial Interstellar object could operate as a parent craft releasing several little probes as it passed near Earth examining this concept in their draft research lob and Shan Kirkpatrick director of the pentagon's all domain anomaly resolution office Aro addressed the government's chosen word for UFOs unidentified anomalous phenomena UAP their idea proposed that such probes may be expelled from a bigger vessel under Natural Forces like as Sun radiation or sun gravitational pressures because of their small scale and limited reflection of sunlight these dandelion seed probes as lob described may go unnoticed by our survey telescopes these little probes might then approach Earth's atmosphere using specialized technology that lets them slow down to prevent burning up maybe Landing safely utilizing parachute likee constructions Lo's hypotheses Center on the possibility that extra exat terrestrial civilizations would be interested in researching Rocky worlds with atmospheres such as Earth Mars and Venus such worlds would naturally peque the interest of sensient life forms who could have launched exploratory probes long before humans started their space Expeditions under this situation the probes might not be in constant communication with the Mother Ship so either lost or inactive over time could be the outcome L likened this concept to looking through a mailbox for letters from someone who might no longer be alive suggesting that the probes could carry on their mission even if the civilization that produced them is long gone lobe has encountered great mistrust from the scientific Community after suggesting that umu mua could be an alien spacecraft in 2018 many researchers contend that his idea is theoretical and devoid of strong data a letter written in the journal astronomy and astrophysics in 2021 discounted the prospect of interstellar travel on the grounds of the enormous Cosmic time scale needed to go between Stars the letter writers concluded that umamu was more likely a naturally occurring object possibly an oddly shaped Rock than an intentional probe sent by an alien civilization other Studies have backed this natural explanation by pointing to hydrogen off gassing as the most likely cause of UA's unusual acceleration researchers revealed results pointing to this process on March 22nd 2023 implying that as um muamua passed through the inner solar system it most likely released hydrogen held inside its frozen body therefore simulating propulsion from an unidentified Source still the Pentagon has stepped up its probe of inexplicable Aviation events within American territory the allain anomaly resolution office started more than 360 fresh investigations into alleged contacts with unidentified objects involving US military personnel since its founding about half of these events have been linked to balloons or other items the other half remain unsolved because of inadequate information chapter 6 wormholes to solve the mysteries of interstellar space and examine things like umam mua mankind must have a better understanding of dark energy and other Cosmic phenomena the prospect of sending a spacecraft after this strange object is intriguing but it presents major obstacles for example umam mua which is moving at incredible speeds will pass beyond Saturn's orbit in Just 2 years with a hyperbolic excess velocity of 5. 5 Au per year this Expedition is unlike anything else Humanity has attempted even our fastest spacecraft fails to match these speeds so what kind of vessel could carry out such a mission should we rely on Advanced Technologies like solar sails or should we look into more speculative propulsion techniques like wormholes in considering the technological challenges we must also acknowledge that humans are unique among Earth's species in their desire to explore space most animals on Earth from birds to reptiles to fish have no regard for what lies beyond their immediate surroundings even among sensient species such as whales the idea of space exploration or communication with extraterrestrial beings is completely foreign this raises an interesting question if Earth's intelligent species largely disregard space what does this imply about potential extraterrestrial civilizations could they be oblivious to the larger Cosmos as most creatures on Earth are given the universe's 14 billion year history and the fact that humans have only had technology capable of detecting alien signals for just more than a century it's conceivable that we're only scraping the surface of what's out there for all the radio waves messages and other Communications we've launched into space the immensity of the universe makes them similar to throwing a grain of sand toward the peak of a mountain in the hopes that it may strike a bird perched on the summit despite this scientists have held on to the hope that extraterrestrial civilizations exist leading to the development of the fmy Paradox the fmy Paradox underlines the conflict between the high possibility of extraterrestrial civilization existence and our complete lack of proof for them with over 400 billion stars in our galaxy many of which are expected to have livable planets it is reasonable to expect intelligent life to originate elsewhere and develop Interstellar travel Technologies given that many stars are billions of years older than our son these civilizations should be far ahead of us however we have uncovered no strong evidence of their existence the fairy Paradox states that extraterrestrials should exist and be capable of interstellar travel but we have no clear contact with them this seeming Paradox has prompted some to suggest that our search efforts are fruitless and that resources should be redirected elsewhere critics claim that unless extraterrestrials make themselves known there is little need to continue funding research like seti search for extraterrestrial intelligence the Paradox is named after physicist enrio fery who launched this line of research with his famous question where is everybody during a casual talk with other scientists his query has frequently been misconstrued as meaning if extraterrestrials exist why aren't they here despite technological improvements and an increased understanding of the universe we still don't have an acceptable solution although scientists have refined estimates of numerous Cosmic quantities such as the number of galaxies stars and potentially habitable planets we are still confronted with vast unknowns for example while we can hypothesize about the likelihood of Life forming on an earthlike planet or evolving into an intelligent communicative species there is little scientific data to support those projections the presence of life on Earth does not mean that it will naturally occur elsewhere with only one sample size Earth drawing sweeping generalizations about the likelihood of life in the universe is speculative at best many scientists have sought to solve the fmy Paradox yet the solutions vary from mundane to spectacular some argue that sensient civilizations are either too far apart or lack the technology to communicate over such long distances others suggest that advanced civilizations May actively choose to remain silent either to prevent detection or due to a lack of interest in exploring the universe the Dark Forest Theory which proposes that intelligent civilizations May remain hidden out of fear is especially disturbing in a cosmos with limited resources and severe rivalry disclosing one's presence could result in death this idea holds that the universe is similar to a dark forest with each civilization acting as a silent Hunter avoiding notice to ensure survival the scary consequence is that any civilization that declares its existence risks being destroyed by a more advanced and hostile race the Dark Forest Theory also posits that alien life would think similarly to humans focusing on self-preservation and competitiveness however this assumption could be erroneous alien intellect could be so fundamentally different from ours that we don't understand its goals behaviors or methods they may not not think in terms of exploration conquest or communication making our efforts to identify them pointless another hypothesis is that humanity is one of the most evolved civilizations in the Galaxy if other civilizations are less technologically advanced they may not be able to send messages or build spaceships for example if an alien species is only a century behind us they will have only been transmitting signals for a few decades which is insufficient time for the signals to reach Earth this scenario implies that our current search methods May produce false negatives since we are looking for indicators of civilizations that do not yet exist or have only recently developed essential capabilities the idea that we are alone in the universe appears increasingly unlikely however showing otherwise is similarly challenging perhaps there are civilizations so evolved that they only see Humanity as entertainment much the way we watch animal programs alternatively they can be so alien in their thinking that they have no desire to approach us when investigating these options it's important to remember that the fairy Paradox and programs like SE frequently assume that extraterrestrial civilizations are more advanced than ours but what if the assumption is incorrect what if most civilizations had similar or lower technology levels in this instance their attempts at communication may be too basic for us to detect chapter 7 borisov Gennady borisov an amateur astronomer at the Margo observatory in Crimea discovered a new comet in 2019 and dubbed it 2i borisoff this Comet which was traveling through space at an amazing speed of 93,000 dam seor base 150,000 tall KET H instantly pequ the interest of experts throughout the world such a velocity especially given its distance from the Sun was significantly more than what is normally reported for objects in our solar system however researchers were intrigued not just by the comet's speed but also by its odd course 2i borisov's orbit has an unusually high eccentricity of 3.
7 plummeting into the inner solar system at a steep 40° inclination relative to the ecliptic this showed that like umam mua 2i borisov came from outside our solar system making it the second confirmed Interstellar object ever discovered unlike umam mua whose nature is still contested 2i borisoff was easily identified as a comet it had the usual characteristics of a comet including a visible tail which made it easy to characterize the comet neared the Sun and came closest to Earth on December 28th 2019 at a distance of about two astronomical units Au as it approached it brightened before progressively dimming eventually disappearing from amateur astronomers view by October 2020 dur during this time DrMichelle bannister's team conducted extensive observations on 2i borisov they calculated the diameter to be between 1. 2 and 10 MI 2 to 16 km furthermore scientists identified the emission of Cyanogen CN gas from the comet's surface which is a frequent feature of comets however due to the comet's faintness detecting other gases proved difficult the enhanced visibility of 2i borisoff made it especially useful for studying its composition and behavior this provides a rare opportunity for scientists to investigate the chemistry of an object that originated outside of our solar system two distinguishing features of 2i borisov stood out its usual comet-like look and its reddish Hue which is consistent with many comets seen in our solar system these observations demonstrated the diversity of interstellar objects providing insights into the mechanisms that shape other star systems and broadening our understanding of the universe as scientists investigated Interstellar visitors such as umam mua and 2i borisoff theories concerning extraterrestrial Origins gained traction notably some astronomers speculated that umam muua could have been an Alien Probe a view that has now been supported by figures such as Harvard Professor Avi lobe to add to the excitement in 2022 the pentagon's all domain anomaly resolution office AO was founded to study mysterious objects with its director Shan Kirkpatrick even speculating the possibility of an extraterrestrial Mothership within our solar system this imagined Mothership might release microscopic probes like dandelion seeds to examine planets such as Earth among the most fascinating events in the cosmos have always been black holes black holes are believed to develop when large Stars collapse under their gravity they are well known for their very powerful gravitational pull that keeps even light from escaping millions of black holes are thought to be strewn about the cosmos our Milky Way galaxy alone has approximately 100 million possibly existing black holes black holes have long been seen as far off hiding far from our current Cosmic neighborhood not withstanding their Sinister image and popular culture including movies like Interstellar that view has evolved recently relatively short in Cosmic terms a team of scientists recently reported the finding of a black hole just 1,600 Lighty years distant from Earth a lightyear is roughly 9.
Copyright © 2025. Made with ♥ in London by YTScribe.com