(GASPS) So, what is empathy, and why is it very different from sympathy?  Empathy fuels connection.  Sympathy drives disconnection. 
It's very interesting.  Theresa Wiseman is a nursing scholar who studied very diverse professions where empathy is relevant and came up with four qualities of empathy.    1. 
Perspective taking - the ability to take the perspective of another person or recognize their perspective as their truth.   2.  Staying out of judgment - not easy when you enjoy it as much as most of us do. 
(AUDIENCE CHUCKLES)  3.  Recognizing emotion in other people, then communicating that.   4. 
Empathy is feeling WITH people.    I always think of empathy as this kind of sacred space.  When someone's in a deep hole and they shout from the bottom, we look and we say, "Hey!
" and climb down.  Sympathy is, "Ooh! " (LAUGHTER) "It's bad, uh-huh?
" (LAUGHTER) "Uh. . . 
No.  You want a sandwich? "   Empathy is a choice, and it's a vulnerable choice. 
In order to connect with you, I have to connect with something in myself that knows that feeling.  Rarely, if ever, does an empathic response begin with, "At least. .
. " (LAUGHTER) Yeah.  And we do it all the time because, you know what? 
Someone shared something with us that's incredibly painful, and we're trying to "silver lining" it.  I don't think that's a verb, but I'm using it as one.  We're trying to put a silver lining around it.   
So, "I had a miscarriage. " "At least you know you can get pregnant. " "I think my marriage is falling apart.
" "At least you have a marriage. " (LAUGHTER) "John's getting kicked out of school. " "At least Sarah is an A-student.
"   One of the things we do sometimes in the face of very difficult conversations is we try to make things better.  If I share something with you that's very difficult, I'd rather you say, "I don't even know what to say.  I'm just so glad you told me.
" Because the truth is, rarely can a response make something better.  What makes something better is connection.